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52 results about "Beta interferons" patented technology

Interferon beta-1a (also interferon beta 1-alpha) is a cytokine in the interferon family used to treat multiple sclerosis (MS). It is produced by mammalian cells, while interferon beta-1b is produced in modified E. coli.

Polymer conjugates of cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, polypeptide hormones and antagonists thereof with preserved receptor-binding activity

Methods are provided for the synthesis of polymer conjugates of cytokines and receptor-binding antagonists thereof, especially a non glycosylated interferon-beta, which conjugates retain unusually high biological potency. Preparation of polymer conjugates according to the methods of the present invention diminishes or avoids steric inhibition of receptor-ligand interactions that commonly results from the attachment of polymers to receptor-binding regions of cytokines, as well as to agonistic and antagonistic analogs thereof. The invention also provides conjugates and compositions produced by such methods. The conjugates of the present invention retain a high level of biological potency compared to those produced by traditional polymer coupling methods that are not targeted to avoid receptor-binding domains of cytokines. In assays in vitro, the biological potency of the conjugates of non-glycosylated interferon-beta of the present invention is substantially higher than that of unconjugated interferon-beta and is similar to that of interferon-beta-1a that is glycosylated. The conjugates of the present invention also exhibit an extended half-life in vivo compared to the corresponding unconjugated cytokine. The present invention also provides kits comprising such conjugates and/or compositions, and methods of use of such conjugates and compositions in a variety of diagnostic, prophylactic, therapeutic and bioprocessing applications, including treatment of multiple sclerosis.
Owner:MOUNTAIN VIEW PHARMA

Enhanced Antiviral Activity Against Foot and Mouth Disease

Previously, we showed that type I interferon (alpha/beta interferon [IFN-α/β]) can inhibit foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) replication in cell culture, and swine inoculated with 109 PFU of human adenovirus type 5 expressing porcine IFN-α (Ad5-pIFN-α) were protected when challenged 1 day later. In this study, we found that type II pIFN (pIFN-γ) also has antiviral activity against FMDV in cell culture and that, in combination with pIFN-α, it has a synergistic antiviral effect. We also observed that while each IFN alone induced a number of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs), the combination resulted in a synergistic induction of some ISGs. To extend these studies to susceptible animals, we inoculated groups of swine with a control Ad5, 108 PFU of Ad5-pIFN-α, low- or high-dose Ad5-pIFN-γ, or a combination of Ad5-pIFN-α and low- or high-dose Ad5-pIFN-γ and challenged all groups with FMDV 1 day later. The control group and the groups inoculated with either Ad5-pIFN-α or a low dose of Ad5-pIFN-γ developed clinical disease and viremia. However, the group that received the combination of both Ad5-IFNs with the low dose of Ad5-pIFN-γ was completely protected from challenge and had no viremia. Similarly the groups inoculated with the combination of Ad5s with the higher dose of Ad5-pIFN-γ or with only high-dose Ad5-pIFN-γ were protected. The protected animals did not develop antibodies against viral nonstructural (NS) proteins, while all infected animals were NS protein seropositive. No antiviral activity or significant levels of IFNs were detected in the protected groups, but there was an induction of some ISGs. The results indicate that the combination of type I and II IFNs act synergistically to inhibit FMDV replication in vitro and in vivo.
Owner:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Enhanced antiviral activity against foot and mouth disease

Previously, we showed that type I interferon (alpha / beta interferon [IFN-α / β]) can inhibit foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) replication in cell culture, and swine inoculated with 109 PFU of human adenovirus type 5 expressing porcine IFN-α (Ad5-pIFN-α) were protected when challenged 1 day later. In this study, we found that type II pIFN (pIFN-γ) also has antiviral activity against FMDV in cell culture and that, in combination with pIFN-α, it has a synergistic antiviral effect. We also observed that while each IFN alone induced a number of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs), the combination resulted in a synergistic induction of some ISGs. To extend these studies to susceptible animals, we inoculated groups of swine with a control Ad5, 108 PFU of Ad5-pIFN-α, low- or high-dose Ad5-pIFN-γ, or a combination of Ad5-pIFN-α and low- or high-dose Ad5-pIFN-γ and challenged all groups with FMDV 1 day later. The control group and the groups inoculated with either Ad5-pIFN-α or a low dose of Ad5-pIFN-γ developed clinical disease and viremia. However, the group that received the combination of both Ad5-IFNs with the low dose of Ad5-pIFN-γ was completely protected from challenge and had no viremia. Similarly the groups inoculated with the combination of Ad5s with the higher dose of Ad5-pIFN-γ or with only high-dose Ad5-pIFN-γ were protected. The protected animals did not develop antibodies against viral nonstructural (NS) proteins, while all infected animals were NS protein seropositive. No antiviral activity or significant levels of IFNs were detected in the protected groups, but there was an induction of some ISGs. The results indicate that the combination of type I and II IFNs act synergistically to inhibit FMDV replication in vitro and in vivo.
Owner:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Attachment expression vector of cells of human and other mammals, expression system, preparation method and application

The invention discloses an attachment expression vector of cells of human and other mammals, an expression system, a preparation method and application and belongs to the technical fields of genetic engineering and gene therapy. A segment beta-interferon MAR (matrix attachment region) sequence (or an nucleotide sequence which is 95 percent homologous with the sequence or more), which is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 3, is inserted into the attachment expression vector; compared with an expression vector containing a whole-length MAR sequence or a 387bp MAR sequence, the vector can efficiently, lastingly and stably express exogenous target genes; especially, the expression of the vector containing an E-segment MAR sequence is optimum and the expression vector can be used for the gene therapy. In the vector, a multiple cloning site where the segment MAR sequence is inserted into the vector is located at the downstream of eGFP (enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein); on one hand, transgene silencing can be overcome; on the other hand, an expression level of a target protein can be improved and the effectiveness of subsequent monoclonal cell strain screening are improved.
Owner:XINXIANG MEDICAL UNIV

Oral avian interferon fusion protein and applications of oral avian interferon fusion protein as immunopotentiators

The present invention discloses an oral avian interferon fusion protein and applications of the oral avian interferon fusion protein as an immunopotentiator, wherein the fusion protein comprises chicken alpha interferon and chicken beta interferon. The invention further provides applications of the fusion protein, wherein the applications comprise the application of the fusion protein as an immunopotentiator, the application of the fusion protein as an oral immunopotentiator, the preparation of an immunopotentiator, the preparation of an oral immunopotentiator, the application of the fusion protein as a vaccine immunopotentiator, the application of the fusion protein as an oral vaccine immunopotentiator, the application of the fusion protein as an avian influenza virus vaccine immunopotentiator, the application of the fusion protein as an oral avian influenza virus vaccine immunopotentiator, the preparation of a vaccine, the preparation of an avian influenza virus vaccine, the application of the fusion protein as an anti-virus preparation, the preparation of an anti-virus preparation, the application of the fusion protein as an anti-vesicular stomatitis virus preparation, and the preparation of an anti-vesicular stomatitis virus preparation. According to the present invention, the fusion protein as the immunopotentiator or anti-virus preparation can be subjected to oral administration, and provides good clinical effects for the improvement of the early immunity of chickens.
Owner:INST OF MICROBIOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Production process of chicken beta interferon optimized gene and recombinant chicken beta interferon

The invention discloses a production process of a chicken beta interferon optimized gene and a recombinant chicken beta interferon. The process includes the steps of: S1. conducting codon optimization on published chicken beta interferon genes in NCBI according to the preference of Escherichia coli codon and performing artificial synthesis of the optimized chicken beta interferon gene; S2. designing primers: according to the codon optimized interferon gene, designing a pair of primers; S3. constructing a recombinant expression plasmid; S4. transforming and identifying the recombinant expression plasmid; and S5. carrying out induced expression of the recombinant expression plasmid in Escherichia coli; and S6. extracting the expression product and conducting protein refolding and purification: S61. extraction and treatment of an inclusion body; S62. inclusion body denaturation; S63. denaturation fluid renaturation; and S64. nickel column affinity purification. The process provided by the invention expresses and purifies the recombinant chicken beta interferon protein by means of prokaryotic expression, and detects the interferon's activity of inhibiting vesicular stomatitis virus proliferation by means of cytopathic effect inhibition, and the activity unit reaches 2.73*10<6>UI / mg.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV +1
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