The invention discloses a compound combination screening method based on anti-parasitic infection key genes, which comprises the following steps of: 1, preprocessing biological data, constructing a single-layer difference interaction network for each individual infected by parasites, connecting gene nodes corresponding to a plurality of single-layer networks constructing a multi-layer gene interaction network, realizing fusion of multiple networks, calculating scores of genes in each layer of network by using a PageRank algorithm of the multi-layer network, and sorting and screening key genes by using average scores of corresponding same genes in all layers; and 2, designing a multi-objective optimization function model based on the key genes, known FDA approved compounds and a target gene set of each compound, and obtaining a better compound combination by using a multi-objective optimization algorithm. According to the invention, the time efficiency of screening the compound combination for resisting parasitic infection can be improved, and a better compound combination can be screened out.