The invention discloses a
pathological blood-brain barrier targeting nano preparation for treating Alzheimer's
disease and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines.The nano preparation takes nanoparticles formed by assembling amphiphilic block copolymers as a carrier, RAP
peptide and
RGD peptide are co-modified on the surface of the carrier, and the nano preparation is prepared. The RAP
peptide can specifically recognize and combine with an RAGE
receptor highly expressed by vascular endothelial cells in a
pathological state, so that precise targeting is realized, and the RAP
peptide also has the activity of blocking an RAGE-AB
pathological pathway; the
RGD peptide serves as an
integrin binding motif, the
endocytosis efficiency of the
nanoparticle can be remarkably enhanced through the interaction with a
cell surface
integrin receptor, transfer of the
nanoparticle to
lysosome after
endocytosis is promoted, and through the synergistic effect of the two ligands, the
nanoparticle can be efficiently targeted to
lesion cerebrovascular
endothelium expressing RAGE and can also be efficiently targeted to the
lesion cerebrovascular
endothelium expressing RAGE. The RAGE
protein can be effectively internalized and guided to the
lysosome, so that the degradation of the RAGE
protein is enhanced by virtue of a
lysosome way while the
targeted drug delivery is realized, and the active intervention on a key pathological pathway is realized.