This invention belongs to the field of
biotechnology and relates to a method for rapidly preparing three-dimensional self-assembled
DNA crystals in a closed homogeneous
system. The operation process of this invention is highly simplified, employing a "one-click annealing" mode. The
reaction conditions are highly standardized, exhibiting excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility, and can stably obtain
DNA crystals with regular morphology and
uniform size, laying the foundation for subsequent large-scale preparation. More importantly, this strategy demonstrates good versatility and
scalability, having been successfully validated on
DNA structural motifs of different geometries and sizes (such as 2-turn and 4-turn stretched integral triangles). Its universality has been proven through two independent pathways: specific
sequence design and
chemical modification, indicating its potential to develop into a universal platform for DNA
crystal construction.