The invention relates to tryptanthrin derivatives with thiosemicarbazone substitution of the general formulae I and II, where R1-R8 are independently H, OH,
alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, C(CH3)3, allyl,
propargyl, ben-zyl, phenyl, F, Cl, Br, I, CH2OH, O (
alkyl), CF3, OCF3, CN, COOH, COO(
alkyl), CONH2, CONH(alkyl), NO2, N(alkyl)2, NH(alkyl), NHCO(alkyl), where the alkyl has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or R1-R2 or R2-R3 or R3-R4 or R5-R6 or R6-R7 or R7-R8 is —CH═CH—CH═CH—, i.e., a fused
benzene ring, X and Z are independently H, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl. The compounds combine a
structural motif suitable for PLpro targeting, have strong affinity and selectivity for
RNA over
DNA, and at the same time effectively chelate
ferric and
ferrous ions. Thus, these compounds have the desired properties for potential use as inhibitors of the production of SARS-COV-2 viral particles and can thus be used for the preparation drugs for the treatment of
coronavirus diseases, especially COVID-19.