The utility model discloses a breaking device for road and bridge construction, which relates to the technical field of breaking equipment, and comprises a hand
drill body, the bottom end of the hand
drill body is connected with a
drill rod, the outer side of the hand drill body is sleeved with a connecting ring, and the side edge of the connecting ring is connected with a loop bar. The sleeve rod and the movable plate are arranged, in the using process, the sleeve rod and the movable plate are matched with each other, the height of the movable plate can be adjusted, and therefore the drilling depth of the drill rod can be adjusted, the uniformity of the drilling depth of each time can be guaranteed, the situation that the breaking depth is not enough or excessive can be avoided, and the drilling efficiency is improved. According to the device, a rubber strip and a vertical rod are arranged, in the using process, through the arrangement of the rubber strip and the vertical rod, chippings can be blocked, so that the chippings can be effectively prevented from splashing to the hands of a worker, through the arrangement of the vertical rod and a second spring, the chippings can be prevented from directly colliding with a moving plate, and the service life of the moving plate is guaranteed.