The invention relates to a preparation method for oral recombinant nutritive polypeptide supplementing 
human body essential amino acids, and belongs to the technical field of recombination 
fusion protein medicines. The preparation method comprises integrating a nutritive polypeptide 
gene np bringing with an enterokinase 
label into a pJS700 vector, then using a 
spore capsid protein gene cotC as a 
molecular vector and constructing fusion expression integrated type recombinant 
plasmid, then performing conversion on 
bacillus subtilis by using the fusion expression integrated type recombinant 
plasmid, so as to enable the exogenous 
gene to be integrated into 
amylase gene in 
chromosome, and screening out a recombinant 
bacillus subtilis strain containing fusion expression cotC-NP, and displaying the nutritive polypeptide on the 
spore surface by inducing the recombinant 
bacterial strain. The constructed recombinant 
spore with the enterokinase-labeled nutritive polypeptide displayed on the surface can be directly orally taken by animals or people and be freely digested and absorbed in intestinal tracts, becomes a novel oral sport 
nutrition health product, and possesses wide application value. The limit that BCAA comes from 
chemical synthesis extraction is overcome, and also the 
disadvantage that separation purification is complex when the nutritive polypeptide is produced through recombination 
fermentation is overcome.