This invention relates to the field of
renewable energy power generation technology, specifically disclosing a comprehensive offshore
renewable energy utilization
system, including a platform, a
seawater desalination unit, a
salinity gradient power generation unit, and an
energy storage unit. The
seawater desalination unit has a waste inlet, and the
salinity gradient power generation unit includes a
permeation tank, a
permeation membrane, and a first hydro-generator. The
permeation membrane divides the internal space of the permeation tank into a concentrated
seawater chamber and a fresh seawater chamber. The permeation tank has a first inlet connected to the concentrated seawater chamber and the waste inlet, a first outlet connected to the concentrated seawater chamber and the inlet of the first hydro-generator, a second inlet, and a second outlet. Both the first hydro-generator and the
energy storage unit are electrically connected to a
microgrid. This invention combines a seawater
salinity gradient
power generation system with a
seawater desalination system, using the waste from the
seawater desalination system as the extractant and ordinary seawater as the feed liquid. It utilizes the principle of
osmotic pressure to convert the
chemical potential energy of water into the required electrical energy, reducing the cost of
seawater desalination and improving economic efficiency.