The invention belongs to the technical field of analysis and detection of
polymyxin B
sulfate, and provides an analysis and detection method of
polymyxin B. In a historical detection period, historical column efficiency values of a
chromatographic column when the
polymyxin B
sulfate is analyzed and detected for multiple times are recorded, trend
change analysis is carried out, whether the column efficiency is reduced or not is judged, and whether the column efficiency is reduced or not is judged. If the overall column efficiency in the historical detection period is in a descending trend, identifying the change trend type of a plurality of column efficiency values, and according to the identified change trend type, obtaining the predicted column life loss degree and the current column efficiency value of the current
chromatographic column for analyzing and detecting the
polymyxin B sulfate; and calculating the ratio of the current column efficiency value to the predicted column life loss degree to obtain a predicted residual column
life value, thereby solving the problem that the service life of the
chromatographic column cannot be accurately known in analysis and detection of
polymyxin B sulfate.