The application discloses a preparation method of
polymyxin B
sulfate impurity Z3 control product, and comprises the following steps: preparing a mobile phase, dissolving a sample containing
polymyxin B
sulfate, and then loading the sample into a
chromatographic column, eluting the sample with the mobile phase, intercepting a fraction between a peak valley position of
impurity B1-I and B1, and then re-loading and eluting the fraction to obtain a B1-I, Z3 and B1 triple peak after concentration, collecting a fraction corresponding to a peak part of Z3, repeatedly loading and eluting the fraction after concentration, and finally crystallizing to obtain a product Z3. The application has the advantages of simple operation, good separation effect and high-purity Z3 control product.