The invention relates to a pneumatic bistable
coupling motion driver and a design method, the upper end of an air bag is connected with the middle of a top plate, the lower end of the air bag is connected with the middle of a bottom plate, six limbs are evenly distributed on the outer side of the air bag in the circumferential direction and arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, and each limb comprises an
upper limb part and a
lower limb part which are hinged to the hinged fold line position; the upper end of the
upper limb part is hinged to the top plate, the lower end of the
lower limb part is hinged to the bottom plate, the six limbs are sequenced as L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 and L6 according to the anticlockwise direction, the shapes of the limbs with the sequence numbers as L1 and L4 are completely the same after the limbs with the sequence numbers as L1 and L4 are unfolded, and the whole limbs are of a
parallelogram structure; the other limbs are different in shape after being unfolded and are of a structure with the two sides parallel and the upper portion and the lower portion not parallel, and the top plate and the bottom plate are both regular hexagons. According to the invention, twisting motion, telescopic motion and bending motion
modes can be coupled, so that the diversity of motion is realized, and the application scene is expanded.