The invention relates to a method for preparing
aldehyde-free
veneer boards by biological oil
starch adhesives and belongs to the field of artificial board production. The method comprises the steps of biological oil
starch adhesive preparation: vacuum
filtration and reduced pressure
distillation method are adopted for carrying out pretreatment on biological oil; wild cassava
starch is added into water, starch
emulsion and concentrated
hydrochloric acid are prepared, after the temperature is raised, oxidants of
persulfate are then added, and acidolysis oxidized starch
emulsion is prepared through reaction; the biological oil is added into the
emulsion, polyving akohol solution is added, then, alkali liquor and
oxalic acid are repeatedly and alternately added; and then,
borax is added until the
viscosity reaches the requirements, and main agents of biological oil starch adhesives are obtained; and
aldehyde-free
veneer board preparation: single boards are dried and are subjected to
adhesive coating at two sides by adopting the prepared adhesives, the single board blank
assembly is carried out according to the odd layer principle and in a mode that the
fiber directions of adjacent single boards are mutually vertical, the
veneer boards are pressed and manufactured under the
hot pressing curve, and the
aldehyde-free veneer boards are obtained. The preparation process is simple, and the intensity of the prepared veneer boards reaches the requirements of II type veneer boards.