The invention relates to an engineering machinery hydraulic torque converter pump impeller structure. The structure comprises an inner ring, an outer ring and a blade grid connected between the inner ring and the outer ring, the inner ring and the outer ring are concentrically arranged, a circulating circular cavity is formed between the inner ring and the outer ring, the blade grid comprises n blades which are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction, n is larger than or equal to 26 and smaller than or equal to 30, n is an integer, a liquid flow channel with an inlet and an outlet is formed between every two adjacent blades, and the section, obtained by cutting any radial surface, of the circulating circular cavity is roughly in a sector ring shape. Parameters of the blades are redesigned, so that the whole circulating circular cavity is roughly in a basin shape, a space streamline structure is adopted, and the impact loss is reduced; the projection of the whole blade falls in the end surface of the outer ring end of each blade, so that mold drawing is facilitated, and the blade manufacturing precision is improved; compared with an existing mature product, a hydraulic torque converter can meet the requirement of the whole machine by just modifying the impeller blade grid, the universalization degree of parts is high, and the mold investment is saved.