185results about How to "Easy to interfere" patented technology

An adaptive control system for controlling the effects of narrow to medium bandwidth interferers in a wireless communications system (e.g., wireless LAN devices) by identifying which sub-carriers in a multi-carrier system are located on frequencies that are subject to interfering signals, and using only those sub-carriers that are not subject to interference for communications between wireless communications devices.

Method and apparatus for interference mitigation in wireless local area networks (such as WLANs). In one embodiment, a centralized interference measurement and mitigation method is disclosed. The method may involve spectral sensing, beamforming, MIMO, power control, MAC scheduling using a cross-layer approach, and / or broadcast channel precoding, employed towards performance enhancement of WLAN networks in presence of interference. In one variant, different actions at interference mitigation are selected based on the source of the interference (e.g., inter-network or intra-network).

A boost converter utilizing bi-directional magnetic energy transfer of coupling inductor provides a high efficiency boost DC-DC converting with above 30 times voltage boost rate, which uses a coupling inductor and low voltage switch to absorb circuit induction voltage of a passive regenerative snubber no matter if switch is turned on or off. Such that, a much higher voltage boost rate than the turn rate of transformer and wider range of switching duty cycle is obtained. A bi-directional magnetic energy path is utilized, that is, when switch is turned on the first winding of coupling inductor stores magnetic excited high current energy, and opposite magnetic flux is induced on the second winding at the same time. When switch is turned off the magnetic excited current continues and increases the voltage on the second winding. The second winding has bi-directional magnetic current induced and fully utilizes capacity of transformer's iron core.

A boost converter utilizing bi-directional magnetic energy transfer of coupling inductor provides a high efficiency boost DC-DC converting with above 30 times voltage boost rate, which uses a coupling inductor and low voltage switch to absorb circuit induction voltage of a passive regenerative snubber no matter if switch is turned on or off. Such that, a much higher voltage boost rate than the turn rate of transformer and wider range of switching duty cycle is obtained. A bi-directional magnetic energy path is utilized, that is, when switch is turned on the first winding of coupling inductor stores magnetic excited high current energy, and opposite magnetic flux is induced on the second winding at the same time. When switch is turned off the magnetic excited current continues and increases the voltage on the second winding. The second winding has bi-directional magnetic current induced and fully utilizes capacity of transformer's iron core.

A peripheral physiology inspection apparatus of smart phone is connected with a smart phone having a TRRS socket for performing a physiology inspection. The peripheral physiology inspection apparatus includes: an inspection main body including a first physiology sensing unit; a plurality of signal transmission units; and a TRRS terminal for connecting with the inspection main body via the signal transmission units. The TRRS terminal is corresponding to the TRRS socket for allowing the inspection main body to be electrically connected to the smart phone, thereby enabling the smart phone to analyze and process physiology signals inspected by and delivered from the inspection main body.

When an operator (4) applies an external force to a robot (1) via a handle (5) attached to an end portion of an arm of the robot (1), the external force is estimated or detected by a force sensor (30) or an acceleration sensor (40). A copying control means (8) of a robot control unit (2) determines the position of the tool top point (31). When the robot (1) is located in a copying control enabling region (15, 18) or a copying control enabling line segment (16) defined in a block (10) of enabling region settings, the copying control is carried out. The directions of the movement and change of orientation to be followed are determined with reference to the content of the copying control settings in the region where the robot is located at present in the block (9) of the copying control settings, and the copying control is carried out for only the movement and change of orientation in the determined directions, to thereby move the robot (1).

A communication bandwidth is divided into a beacon period in which all master stations compete for transmission of a beacon packet, a first carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) period in which only authorized specific stations are allowed to compete for access, and a second CSMA period in which all stations are allowed to compete for access. The master stations exchange information with each other about a communication bandwidth being used in the first CSMA period, thereby calculating a communication bandwidth which can be used by each communication system in the first CSMA period, based on the information.

A surround sound system and method involving a surround sound tower; a base plate; and a structure for positioning the surround sound tower on the base plate, the surround sound tower being mounted on, and normal to, the positioning structure for customizing sound direction and constructive interference patterns by interactively positioning the sound tower and / or at least one sound tower and by modular usage of tweeters, economizing floor space, especially in a home theater environment. The positioning structure may have a structure for indicating an angular rotation of the surround sound tower relative to the base plate and a structure for facilitating rotation of the angular rotation indicating structure.

An earphone device having sound guiding structures includes a housing, a sound guiding cover, a first speaker unit, and a second speaker unit. The housing includes a shell and an acoustic opening. The sound guiding cover is in the shell and includes a front and a rear guide portions. The front guide portion is close to the acoustic opening. The front guide portion includes a first accommodating portion and a guide tube communicating with the first accommodating portion and extending toward the acoustic opening. A guide passage is defined between the front guide portion and the shell. The rear guide portion is away from the acoustic opening relative to the front guide portion. The rear guide portion includes a second accommodating portion communicating with the guide passage. The first speaker unit is in the first accommodating portion. The second speaker unit is in the second accommodating portion.

A communication band is divided into: a beacon period in which every master station transmits a beacon packet in competition with one another; a guaranteed-band period (e.g., a TDMA period or an FDMA period) in which only a specific permitted station is allowed access; and a CSMA period in which every station is allowed access in competition with one another. Each master station exchanges information of a communication band used in the guaranteed-band period, and based on the respective information, a communication band available to the master station's own communications system in the guaranteed-band period is calculated.

Disclosed is an article transport facility in which interference between an article transport vehicle and an interfering object is prevented. A position detector is provided on the ground side for detecting the position of an interfering object, and an external managing device issues a deceleration command to the article transport vehicle if the distance from the article transport vehicle to the interfering object becomes less than or equal to a predetermined low speed distance, based on position information for the interfering object and travel position information for the article transport vehicle. A vehicle side travel controller changes a target travel speed from a normal travel speed to a reduced travel speed which is lower, or less, than the normal travel speed while the target travel speed is set to the normal travel speed, if the deceleration command is issued from the external managing device.

The present invention is directed to a system and method which allows for the transfer of data captured by a medical device to be processed and moved to another location in accordance with pre-established criteria without requiring user interaction at the time of data capture. In one embodiment, medical data are transferred to a remote medical information terminal in accordance with pre-established guidelines. In one embodiment, the medical device determines whether data has been received at a remote information receiver and incrementally adjusts a communication parameter, such as transmit power, receive sensitivity and antenna gain / direction.

Techniques for vision-based sensing of structural displacement of an object, are disclosed. An example system includes digital video cameras adapted to generate digital image information corresponding to features of the object, an input to receive the digital image information corresponding to the one or more features, a converter configured to convert the digital image information into templates, and a comparator to compare the templates in sequence and to subtract displacement of stationary reference features.

A communication bandwidth is divided into a beacon period in which all master stations compete for transmission of a beacon packet, a first carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) period in which only authorized specific stations are allowed to compete for access, and a second CSMA period in which all stations are allowed to compete for access. The master stations exchange information with each other about a communication bandwidth being used in the first CSMA period, thereby calculating a communication bandwidth which can be used by each communication system in the first CSMA period, based on the information.

The invention relates to an electroencephalogram cap and a method for establishing a three-dimensional head-shaped electroencephalogram and a brain oxygen distribution map. The electroencephalogram cap comprises a cap body and a control circuit, wherein the cap body is formed by two ear part supporting bodies, a top supporting rod, a front part supporting rod and a back part supporting rod; two ends of the top, front and back part supporting rods are respectively arranged on the two ear part supporting bodies; the top, front and back part supporting rods span places over the head, in front of the head and behind the head from left to right; the top supporting rod is in a cross-connection with N electrode fixing rods; the electrode fixing rods, the front part supporting rods and the back part supporting rods are all equipped with brain electrodes; and the brain electrodes are connected with the control circuit. The method for establishing electroencephalogram and the brain oxygen distribution map forms a scalp surface three-dimensional model according to the electroencephalogram cap and position parameters of the scalp surface, and then obtains an electroencephalogram and a brain oxygen distribution map matched with a practical head shape. The electroencephalogram cap is convenient to use and can accurately collect signals and has strong anti-interference capability; and the electroencephalogram and the brain oxygen distribution map achieved according to the method has great authenticity.

The invention detects the difference between the maximum signal and the minimum signal at each of a plurality of cycles separately when a sine wave is received. All differences are summed for generating a single detected signal for suppressing the interference of low-frequency noise. No synchronization with the sine wave is necessary and the detection can start at any phase of the sine wave.

The invention relates to the field of vector tracking loops of an array antenna and a receiver of a global positioning system, in particular to a beam forming anti-interference method based on a vector tracking loop. The beam forming anti-interference method provides local reference signals for a beam forming device based on an array antenna and ensures normal work of the vector tracking loop. The beam forming anti-interference method includes the steps that the array antenna receives signals; carrier waves in the satellite signals are stripped off; the optimal weight of an array is solved; pseudorange measurement values of all current tracking channels are calculated to obtain the position of a carrier; the vector tracking loop is built. All interferences irrelevant to the satellite signals can be restrained, and the beam forming mode in the method belongs to one of blind beam forming. The vector tracking loop can easily track the satellite signals with the interferences restrained, is not prone to losing lock and therefore guarantees robustness of the receiver of the global positioning system in an interference environment.

The invention, which belongs to the technical field of car networking communinication, relates to an adaptive rate control method based on mobility and DSRC / WAVE network relevance feedback. The method comprises establishment of a traffic flow density prediction module, a t+1 time communication interference calculation module, an SINR calculation module, a t+1 time available link bandwidth calculation module, a channel congestion cost calculating module and an adaptive message generation rate calculation module. A traffic flow density value at a next time is predicted; according to the density value of the next time, a transmitting power, and a rate, an interference module of a communication process is established, a signal to noise ratio is calculated, and an available link bandwidth of a node at the next time is predicted; on the basis of mismatching of a transmission rate and mismatching of a transmission queue length, a channel congestion cost module is established, so that a message generation rate at the next time is adjusted adaptively. According to the method, adaptive rate adjustment is carried out in advance by using the prediction technology, so that the channel congestion is avoided; and the low communication delay and the high data packet transmission rate are guaranteed with the low calculation time and cost.

Disclosed is an article transport facility in which interference between an article transport vehicle and an interfering object is prevented. A position detector is provided on the ground side for detecting the position of an interfering object, and an external managing device issues a deceleration command to the article transport vehicle if the distance from the article transport vehicle to the interfering object becomes less than or equal to a predetermined low speed distance, based on position information for the interfering object and travel position information for the article transport vehicle. A vehicle side travel controller changes a target travel speed from a normal travel speed to a reduced travel speed which is lower, or less, than the normal travel speed while the target travel speed is set to the normal travel speed, if the deceleration command is issued from the external managing device.

A liquid crystal sealing inlet is formed by a edge sealing material, and a sealing-inlet columnar spacer is formed so as to prevent the edge sealing material from running over to adjacent liquid crystal cells when bonding a TFT substrate and a color filter substrate together.

An X-ray apparatus is provided. The Xpray apparatus has a C-arm on which an X-ray source and an X-ray detector can be mounted opposite one another, at least one actuator for positioning the C-arm relative to a patient table, and a control device for controlling the actuator. The X-ray apparatus includes at least one sensor which detects a deformation of the C-arm at a first position of the C-arm and converts it into an output signal, the deformation of the C-arm being influenceable by a force exerted by an operator and applied directly or indirectly at a second position on the C-arm. The control device influences the actuator as a function of the output signal of the sensor. A method for controlling the movement of an X-ray apparatus is also described.

A mixing device of an exhaust aftertreatment device includes: an elbow pipe attached to an outlet pipe of a filter device; a straight pipe connected to a downstream side of the elbow pipe to extend in a direction intersecting an axial line of the outlet pipe; and an injector attached to the elbow pipe, the injector injecting a reductant aqueous solution into inside the elbow pipe toward the straight pipe. The elbow pipe includes: an inlet connected with the outlet pipe; an outlet connected with the straight pipe; a direction-changing section provided between the inlet and the outlet; and an injector attachment provided outside the direction-changing section and attached with the injector. The injector attachment is offset toward the outlet. The direction-changing section includes a first bulging portion provided by bulging outward a portion thereof opposite to the injector attachment.

In a method and a device according to the present invention, two piezo-elements are driven with two voltages having a phase difference. One of the piezo-elements is charged by an inductive step-up means to a voltage exceeding an available power supply voltage. Subsequently charge, i.e. energy is transferred from the one piezo-element to the other piezo-element by an inductive element. The same inductive element is used in an inductive step-up means and in the transfer of the charge between the two piezo-elements.

A radio communication apparatus with a diversity transmission function is provided with an auxiliary transmitter Further to transmitters peculiar to channels. CDMA system signals received by antennas are modulated for respective channels, a maximum reception power level of each channel is detected, and an antenna with a maximum level is found. In a diversity transmission control, it is determined whether or not maximum reception levels of all channels are equal to or higher than a predetermined level. If the maximum reception levels of all channels are equal to or higher than the predetermined level, an ordinary diversity control is performed. Specifically, transmission signals of respective channels are transmitted from antennas with maximum reception power levels via the transmitters peculiar to the channels. If the maximum reception level of any one of the channels is the predetermined level or less, the transmission signal of the associated channel is transmitted from the antenna with a second highest reception power level of the channel via the auxiliary transmitter, Further to the ordinary diversity control.

Embodiments of the invention provide a display panel and a display device. The display panel comprises a color membrane substrate and an array substrate that are arranged oppositely, wherein the color membrane substrate and the array substrate are packaged into a whole through a sealant. The display panel comprises a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area. A non-display area of the color membrane substrate is provided with at least two pressure sensors, multiple power signal input lines, and multiple pressure signal output lines, wherein each pressure sensor comprises a signal input end and a signal output end; the multiple power signal input lines are electrically connected with the signal input ends of the pressure sensors respectively; and the multiple pressure signal output lines are electrically connected with the signal output ends of the pressure sensors respectively. According to the display panel provided in the embodiments of the invention, the at least two pressure sensors, the multiple power signal input lines and the multiple pressure signal output lines are arranged in the non-display area of the color membrane substrate, so that the application function of the display panel is increased, and the frame of the display panel is narrowed.

A protocol is proposed for a mobile station to transmit Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) to another mobile station. When a user presses a key on a source mobile station, which is connected to a target mobile station, DTMF data are transmitted via a digital channel to a base station first. Instead of converting the received DTMF data to a corresponding analog voice to the target mobile station, the base station forwards the DTMF data to the target station via a digital channel. The target mobile station parses the DTMF data and activates certain operation in response to the key pressed by the user.

An ink set including an ink composition including resin particles, a colorant, and water, and a treatment solution including an anionic surfactant, water, and a compound configured to aggregate at least one of the colorant or the resin particles in the ink composition, in which the ratio of the content of the anionic surfactant with respect to the content of the compound configured to aggregate at least one of the colorant or the resin particles is 0.001 to 0.600 in terms of mass. An image forming method in which the ink set is used.