The invention provides a double-steel-sheet and concrete combined core-tube structure with built-in corrugated steel sheets. The corrugated steel sheet and a plurality of steel cover plates are vertically welded and connected to form an elongated grille steel tube wall board by borrowing ideas from a steel tube and concrete combined structure, high-strength concrete is poured into grille steel tubes to form an elongated grille steel tube and concrete combined shear wall board, and the elongated grille steel tube wall board and in-tube concrete columns are used in a combined mode, complement each other's advantages and work cooperatively. The novel shear wall board is in welding connection with edge steel columns and edge steel beams, and an end portion steel tube concrete core column is arranged at the intersecting corner position of wall bodies of core-tube shear walls to form the novel double-steel-sheet and concrete combined core-tube structure with the built-in corrugated steel sheets. A steel frame-structural system of the novel combined structure core tubes has the advantages of being large in structural rigidity, high in compression bearing capacity, convenient to construct, strong in anti-bending capacity, high in yield load, good in anti-seismic ductility, good in energy dissipation capacity and the like, and the double-steel-sheet and concrete combined core-tube structure can be used for a 60-storey steel structure building and a super high-rise steel structure building with more than 60 storeys.