The invention relates to an automatic air purification system adopting an electrostatic dust collection technology. The automatic air purification system comprises a purification device, the purification device comprises a base, an operation panel, a cleaning mechanism, a ventilation pipe and two gas-guiding pipes, the gas-guiding pipes are sequentially and internally provided with electric heating wires, dust collection nets and generation nets, the cleaning mechanism comprises a storage box, a water pump, a water delivery pipe, a drainage pipe, a cleaning box and two lifting assemblies, a ventilation mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a round disc, a driving assembly, two sleeve pipes and two fan blades, the driving assembly comprises a first motor, an adjusting unit and a driving block. According to the automatic air purification system adopting the electrostatic dust collection technology, the air flow direction can be changed through the ventilation mechanism, thus the two gas-guiding pipes are correspondingly used for air suction and exhausting, the air flow rate is controlled, the excessive ozone concentration in the air is avoided, in addition, the dust collection nets can be cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, thus the duct collection nets are recovered and dredged, the air purification efficiency is ensured, and the practicability of the air purification systemis improved.