The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly discloses a full-automatic roll-to-roll air purification device and an electret method. The device comprisesa recycling reel, a storage reel, an electrode bracket, an corona electrode, an electric control box, an electric control plate, a filter net, a cellular board electrode, a stepping motor, a cross beam, a recycling box, a storage box and the like. According to the full-automatic roll-to-roll air purification device disclosed by the invention, an electrostatic electret device and a reel type electret filter net are mounted in an air filter unit; when the electrostatic effect of the filter net is reduced a little, the filter net is subjected to electrostatic electret treatment to recover the electrostatic effect of the filter net, and germs and viruses are killed; the number of filter nets stored on the reel is large enough for use for more than one year; and when the dust accumulation of anunfolded filter net reaches a set value, the old filter net is automatically recycled, and a new filter net is unfolded at the same time, namely the filter nets are automatically replaced, and are subjected to the electret treatment. The full-automatic roll-to-roll air purification device disclosed by the invention solves the problem that the electrostatic electret effect of the electret filter net of the conventional air purification device works for a short time, and realizes automatic replacement of the filter nets, thus avoiding manual operation of filter net replacement.