The invention discloses a modular foundation slope radar monitoring system, which consists of a modular foundation slope radar, a PSD camera and a slope, wherein the modular foundation slope radar iscomposed of a combined reflective array surface, a primary feed source, a transmitting and receiving channel and a data processing module, the combined reflective array surface is formed by splicing aplurality of modular reflective array surfaces, and each modular reflective array surface is composed of more than three non-collinear feature light spots and a plurality of basic reflection units; the PSD camera is used for quickly measuring the position coordinates of each basic reflection unit; and the primary feed source radiates electromagnetic waves, irradiates the combined reflective arraysurface, forms a high-gain pencil beam in the specified direction through adjusting the phase compensation of each basic reflection unit, carries out rapid electrical scanning on the slope and key monitoring points, receives an echo signal, transmits the echo signal to the data processing module via the transmitting and receiving channel to obtain a three-dimensional radar image and an interferometric phase diagram and calculates the displacement and deformation of the slope.