The invention provides a read-write solution for tens of millions of small file data. According to the solution, the mode of creating large-block continuous disk space is used for storing a large number of small files when the small files are stored, namely, logically continuous data are stored on the continuous space of a disk array as far as possible; the disk space is divided into a plurality of blocks, and the size of each block is 64 KB. According to the basic thought, each small file can only be stored in the single block and cannot be stored by crossing two blocks, each folder can be provided with one or more blocks, the blocks are only used for storing the data of the corresponding folder, and each piece of file data is stored on the continuous disk space. Compared with the prior art, the logically continuous data are stored on the continuous space of each physical disk as far as possible, the cache technology is used for playing the role of a metadata server, the cache utilization rate is improved through simplified file information nodes, and thus the access performance of the small files is improved.