The invention discloses a method for realizing time slot data packet recombination by time division multiplexing cache. According to the method, time division multiplexing is carried out on cache resources, namely for the same data cache, a plurality of data packets with different time slots are stored at different time; data packets in different time slots of input original time slot multiplexingcommunication protocol data are stored in the same data cache, and when the data packets are recombined and output, the data cache is read according to the linked list addresses, and the continuouslyoutput of the data packets in a certain time slot is realized; after the addresses of the data cache are manageddynamically to be written into a certain address of the data cache, the address is marked to occupied, and after the certain address of the data cache is read out, the address is marked to be released and to be an idle address, and the idle address of the data cache needs to be distributed before the address is written into the data cache. By the adoption of the scheme, recombination of the data packets in a time slot multiplexing communication protocol is achieved, the cache utilization rate is increased, cache resources are saved, and the recombination of data packets in more time slots is realized based on the limited cache resources.