The invention discloses a multi-format compatible space
laser communication receiving device and method, belongs to the technical field of
free space optical communication, and aims to solve the problems that an existing
system is high in complexity and maintenance cost and poor in
dynamic channel characteristic applicability in a space
laser communication
system. The C-band
tunable laser is connected with the IQ modulator through an
optical fiber, the IQ modulator is connected with the power
amplifier, the power
amplifier is connected with the transmitting antenna through an
optical fiber, the transmitting antenna is in
wireless transmission with the receiving antenna, the receiving antenna is connected with the
optical fiber coupler through an optical
fiber, and the
optical fiber coupler is connected with the pre-
amplifier and the
optical power module through optical fibers. The
preamplifier, the photoelectric
detector and the analog-to-
digital converter are sequentially connected through optical fibers, the analog-to-
digital converter is connected with the FPGA through a
radio frequency line, and the
optical power module and the temperature pulsation instrument are respectively connected with the FPGA through
USB data lines. The multi-format compatible receiving and the
high rate are met, meanwhile, the requirement for
system hardware is lowered, the cost is low, and the reliability is high.