This invention discloses an arithmetic logic circuit suitable for balanced ternary systems, comprising a unary balanced ternary operation circuit, a balanced ternary half-
adder circuit, a balanced ternary full-
adder circuit, and a balanced ternary multiplier circuit. Single-input logic conversion is achieved through the combination of polarized ternary inverters and transistors. The half-
adder consists of a basic unit and a
transmission gate, realizing two-bit summation and carry output. The full-adder employs two cascaded half-adders and optimizes the carry path, significantly shortening the critical path and reducing the number of transistors. The multiplier uses the basic unit as the control core and combines it with a standard ternary
inverter to achieve accurate multiplication. This invention overcomes the
interconnection bottleneck of traditional
binary logic, avoids the high hardware overhead of unbalanced ternary logic circuits in signed number calculations, and avoids the accuracy loss of approximate calculations in existing balanced ternary logic circuits. It has advantages such as simplified structure, low latency, low
power consumption, and accurate operation, and is suitable for high-
performance computing scenarios such as
artificial intelligence,
big data, and very large-scale integrated circuits.