The invention relates to a construction method for a steel plate concrete wall of a primary loop cabin of a high temperature gas cooled reactor, which belongs to the technical field of reactor structures. The method includes: arranging inner bearing steel posts, outer bearing steel posts, bearing crossbeams and connecting beams according to design requirements, sequentially arranging shielding cooling water pipes, outer steel plates, inner steel plates and a plurality of transverse shearing nails to form a wall framework module, hoisting the module to the position of the primary loop cabin ofthe high temperature gas cooled reactor, concreting to form a lower-layer steel plate concrete wall module, hoisting an upper-layer module on the lower-layer steel plate concrete wall module, and cycling so to form the wall of the primary loop cabin of the high temperature gas cooled reactor. By the construction method, time of constructional critical paths can be shortened, cross workload on a construction site can be reduced, and work intensity on the construction site is relieved. Further, accurate execution of construction schedule can be guaranteed while construction quality is improved and construction period is shortened.