The invention discloses an anti-falling pipe fitting lifting device with a protection structure for aviation equipment production. The anti-falling pipe fitting lifting device comprises a base body, a driving assembly, an abutting part, a butt joint handle and a fixing part, wherein the driving assembly is mounted at the upper end of the base body through a bolt; a lifting rope is mounted at the output end of the driving assembly in a nested manner, and the lower end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected with a supporting part; meanwhile, the supporting part is connected with the outer end of the base body; and a first pull rope is mounted at the outer side of the base body in a nested manner, and the first pull rope is connected with the outer end of the supporting part. According to the anti-falling pipe fitting lifting device with the protection structure for aviation equipment production, the lifting rope drives the supporting part to upwards lift an object, the first pull rope moving to a corresponding state is wound along with the supporting part, then a limiting part at the tail end is driven to move in the opposite direction, so that the inner end of a pipe fitting is subjected to self-adaptive nested contact; and the positioning stability is continuously improved along with the increase of the height, therefore, the lifting safety is ensured.