The invention relates to the field of radar reception, in particular to a radar receiving digital coherent processing system. The radar receiving digital coherent processing system comprises a first amplification and electrical level conversion module, a second amplification and electrical level conversion module, a two-channel analog-to-digital converter used for analog-to-digital conversion, a field programmable gate array (PFGA) coherent processing model used for coherent processing, a system clock, an interface electrical level conversion module, a two-channel analog-to-digital converter used for analog-to-digital conversion, a first amplifier, a second amplifier and a power supply transformation module used for supplying power to the system, wherein the first amplification and electrical level conversion module and the second amplification and electrical level conversion module are used for receiving and amplifying a conversion, and the first amplifier and the second amplifier are used for amplifying an output signal. A digital signal processing technology and intermediate frequency direct digitalization are used in the PFGA coherent processing model, a convolution operation is conducted through the transmission of a dominant wave signal and an intermediate frequency echo wave digital signal, the influences of an initial phase, frequency instability and amplitude instability of a transmitted signal are eliminated, digital frequency stabilization phase stabilization, self-adaptation frequency compensation and receiving coherent processing can be achieved, the stability and the reliability of the system can be improved, and the clutter wave suppression ability of the complete machine system can be enhanced.