The invention discloses a mobile household sewage treatment device which comprises a basic rectangular mobile base, wherein a long water storage tank, a differential pressure water filtering device and a removable filtering device are arranged at the upper end of the basic rectangular mobile base; the removable filtering device is composed of a primary filtering water tank, a secondary filtering water tank, a transverse rectangular hole, a primary filtering framework, a secondary filtering framework, a primary filtering screen and a secondary filtering screen; the differential pressure water filtering device is composed of a rectangular filtering tank, a longitudinal baffle base, vertical rectangular slots, a manual auxiliary water outlet device, vertical circular slots, a compression cylinder, a piston, transverse rectangular slots, filtering layers and differential pressure water retaining structures; and the manual auxiliary water outlet device is composed of a vertical fixing rack,a vertical fixing rod, a rotating disc, a fixing sliding block, an operation rod, a fixing base, a swinging rod, a long chute, a vertical guide groove, a guide rod, a telescopic airbag and a connecting rod. The mobile household sewage treatment device has the beneficial effects of being simple in structure and good in practicability.