The invention relates to a miniaturized constant-flow water distribution structure and a detection device with the same, and belongs to the technical field of oilfield fine layered water injection. The miniaturized constant-flow water distribution structure provided by the invention comprises a pipe body, a constant-flow elastic part and a valve part, wherein the pipe body is internally provided with a flow passing channel; the constant-flow elastic part comprises a body, an elastic part, a transmission part and an opening part, wherein the body is internally with a compressible pressure cavity, the opening part and the transmission part are located in the pressure cavity, the elastic part is located in the pressure cavity, one end of the elastic part is connected with the inner wall of the pressure cavity, the other end of the elastic part is connected with the transmission part, and the transmission part can extend out of or retract back to the pressure cavity through the elastic part; and the interior of the flow passing channel communicates with the outer surface of the transmission part of the constant-flow elastic part, and the transmission part is in transmission connectionwith the valve part. The constant-flow water distribution structure is designed in a miniaturized mode, the original structure of a water distributor is kept unchanged, and the miniaturized constant-flow water distribution structure can be matched with other testers in use, and is reliable and convenient to use on site.