The invention discloses a
thermal wind speed sensor structure and a
wind speed and direction measurement method based on time-
delay measurement. The
thermal wind speed sensor structure includes a substrate. Assuming that an XOY rectangular coordinate
system is established on the upper surface of the substrate, a groove is set at the origin O. , a pulse heat source is set in the groove; a set of
temperature measurement points are respectively set in the X-axis
positive direction, the X-axis negative direction, the Y-axis
positive direction and the Y-axis negative direction, each group of
temperature measurement points includes
two temperature measurement points, respectively Denoted as the first
temperature measurement point and the second temperature
measurement point, the four first temperature measurement points are at the same distance from the origin O, and the four second temperature measurement points are at the same distance from the origin O, and set at each temperature
measurement point a temperature sensor. The
wind speed and
wind direction can be measured by measuring the
time difference of the temperature sensor receiving the temperature
signal, which can avoid the influence of heat source and ambient temperature on the measurement, and has the advantages of high accuracy, strong anti-interference ability, low
power consumption, and ultra-
miniaturization.