The invention provides a high-reliability high-density large-capacity inbound signal cluster processing device and method, and the device comprises a preprocessing device, a digital switching network, a signal processing device resource pool, a cluster management server, and an information fusion storage system. The high-reliability, high-density and high-capacity inbound signal cluster processing method and device are characterized in that preprocessing equipment is connected with a digital switching network, the digital switching network is connected with a signal processing equipment resource pool, and the signal processing equipment resource pool is composed of a plurality of signal processing clusters. The method is more suitable for the large-capacity requirement of a satellite navigation communication system, improves the system configuration maneuverability and flexibility, improves the backup equipment utilization rate, reduces the equipment cost, enhances the backup reliability, and reduces the system service interruption risk through the unified and coordinated management of the signal processing equipment resources.