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36results about How to "Reduce water depth" patented technology

Deformed inverse step rectifying energy dissipation method and stilling basin

The invention discloses a deformed inverse step rectifying energy dissipation method and a stilling basin. A continuous inverse step tail on a bottom plate is adopted instead of the conventional tail body type, and water current is collided with inverse steps hierarchically, so that energy is dissipated hierarchically, water current collision, doping and a fluctuation flow state before drainage are enhanced, and collision energy dissipation is realized; a vertical drop is arranged at a front-end inlet; side walls on both sides are asymmetrically diffused towards a river heart side curved surface, and the edges of each step are arranged in a continuous L or saw-tooth form, thereby forming transverse and longitudinal three-dimensional deformed inverse step structures being lower at the inlets, higher at the outlets, lower on the river heart sides and higher on the near-bank sides, so that a hydraulic jump energy dissipation flow state is formed forcibly in the basin. Meanwhile, water current is fully diffused transversely and is guided towards the river heart side, so that the basis length can be shortened effectively, the energy dissipation rate is increased, the effects of dissipating energy and adjusting the flow speed distribution are achieve, water current discharged out of the basin returns into a groove smoothly, and downstream erosion is relieved. The deformed inverse step rectifying energy dissipation method and the stilling basin are suitable for a water flow state with low water head, large unit width flux (particularly greater than m<2> / s) and low Fr number (particularly Fr number is smaller than 2).
Owner:NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST +2

Algae wind-wave resisting rope sinking type cultivation facility and method

The invention relates to an algae cultivation technology suitable for shallow sea huge-wave torrential-current sea areas, in particular to algae wind-wave resisting rope sinking type cultivation facility and method, which aim at solving the problem that raft culture algae seedlings are seriously lost in larger wind-wave sea area. The facility is provided with a seedling rope, a drop stone and a floating ball; one end of the seedling rope is tied with the floating ball or other floating bodies, and the other end of the seedling rope is tied with the drop stone or objects made of other materials; and the seedling rope is fixed with algae seedlings. When the algae is thrown, the seedling rope is orderly arrayed on a boat; when the boat reaches a cultivation water area, the boat speed is keptconstant and the algae seedlings are sequentially thrown; and the algae is harvested by a multitooth harrow or partly harvested by divers under water, thereby multiple cultivation can be realized. Theinvention not only ensures that the algae seedling rope completely keeps away from the influence of sea water, wind and wave on the upper layer, avoids the loss of algae cultivation caused by severeweather, but also ensures that the algae can be cultivated in open sea areas or sea areas on the periphery of islands with smoother water current exchange and clean water quality and can be suitable for shallow sea cultivation of small-medium economic algae.
Owner:INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Vehicle passive safety auxiliary device and use method thereof

The invention discloses a vehicle passive safety auxiliary device and a use method thereof. The vehicle passive safety auxiliary device comprises a central unit, a vehicle-mounted bus network, an emergency button, a vehicle-mounted power supply, an interaction module and six intelligent gas bag boxes. The intelligent gas bag boxes are arranged on a vehicle and connected with the central unit. The vehicle-mounted bus network, the emergency button, the vehicle-mounted power supply and the interaction power supply are electrically connected with the central unit. Each intelligent gas bag box comprises a shell, wherein a first radio frequency module, a second self-contained power pack, a gas generator, a gas bag, a gas bag opening sensor, a water pressure sensor and a second processing module are arranged in the shell, the gas bag opening sensor is connected with the gas bag, and the first radio frequency module, the second self-contained power pack, the gas generator, the gas bag opening sensor, the water pressure sensor and the second processing module are electrically connected. The vehicle passive safety auxiliary device is strong in flexibility, convenient and rapid to install, replace and maintain and high in user-friendly degree, a passive safety concept is fused in the vehicle passive safety auxiliary device, and the vehicle passive safety auxiliary device has large application market in places nearby seas, lakes and rivers and places where heavy rainfall easily happens.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV

Auxiliary side-scan sonar operation device

The invention relates to an auxiliary side-scan sonar operation device. The device comprises a floating boat main body, a lifting device, a driving device, an energy transducer and a land computer terminal. Through arrangement of the land computer terminal, a first antenna, a second antenna, and a third antenna, the staff at the land computer terminal can know the underwater environment of the underwater energy transducer in real time, avoids underwater obstacles, and avoids damages to the energy transducer, wherein the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna communicate with the land computer terminal. On the other hand, the land computer terminal can control the auxiliary side-scan sonar operation device through the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna in real time, therefore the sonar operation can be carried out through a remote control mode, thus the boat rent is lowered, the cost is reduced, and the problem of low accuracy of side-scan images caused by renting miniature boats is avoided.
Owner:SECOND INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY MNR

Siphon drainage system for steel structure warehouse

The invention relates to a siphon drainage system for a steel structure warehouse. The siphon drainage system comprises a plurality of siphon type roof drains embedded on a roof, a horizontal pipe, avertical pipe located under the horizontal pipe, and an outlet pipe located under the vertical pipe, each siphon type roof drain comprises a bucket body, a rectifier arranged inside the bucket body, and a fairwater arranged at the top portion of the bucket body; and the vertical pipe is arranged below a drainage hole, a connecting pipe is arranged between the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe,the connecting pipe comprises an upper pipe part, a taper pipe part and a lower pipe part which are matched with the lower end of the vertical pipe, and multiple guide pipes are arranged between thebucket body and the taper pipe part. According to the siphon drainage system for the steel structure warehouse, the guide pipes and the connecting pipe are additionally arranged, the drainage efficiency is promoted by 1.21-1.37 times, the accumulated water depth of the roof can be reduced to the maximum extent, and the rain load on the roof is reduced to the minimum; and at the same time, rated flow of the siphon type roof drains is enhanced, the implementation effect is good, and the application value is high.
Owner:铜陵有色金属集团铜冠建筑安装股份有限公司

Closure method capable of avoiding deepwater dyke end slump

InactiveCN102704444AAvoid embankment collapseReduce water depthDamsHydropower engineeringEngineering
The invention relates to a deepwater closure method of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, in particular to a closure method capable of avoiding deepwater dyke end slump. The closure method includes: determining the range of bedding course according to the cross section shape of reiver channels and cofferdam layout; determining location of a positioning ship according to water flow, water depth and type of throwing materials within the scope of the bedding course and then determining throwing position of a barge hopper according to the location of the positioning ship; throwing a great quantity of throwing materials underwater at one step at a throwing position by a large-tonnage barge hopper and throwing the materials in a staggered manner properly in a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction of the barge hopper; enabling the fill level of the bedding course within a range of a closure banquette to be higher than the fill level within a range of a cut-off wall of an upstream side weir body to form a high-and-low bucket structure until reaching a preset fill level, and so as to prevent water from scouring the throwing materials on the banquette directly and reduce loss of the throwing material during flooding. By the closure method, dyke end slump during attacking and filling process to the closure banquette and the weir body due to use of the direct attacking and filling method is avoided, safety of personnel and machinery is guaranteed, while the requirement of navigation during the construction period of the bedding course can be met.
Owner:戴会超

Coastal recovery utilizing repositionable shoal module

InactiveUS20140193199A1Reduce water depthReduced longshore current interactionBarrages/weirsMechanical engineeringShore
A coastal recovery module including a body portion defining an interior compartment. The coastal recovery module may also include a selectively sealable fluid conduit. The selectively sealable fluid conduit may provide a fluid communication between the interior compartment and an exterior of the body portion, the fluid conduit configured for selectively flooding and dewatering the interior compartment. The coastal recovery module may further include a wave energy mitigation structure associated with at least a portion of a top surface of the body portion.
Owner:FARRELL JR JOSEPH EDWARD

Watercraft adjustable shaft spacing apparatus and related method of operation

An outdrive for a marine vessel, such as a watercraft having an inboard engine, is provided. The outdrive can include an upper drive unit having a driveshaft that rotates in response to rotation of an input shaft coupled to an engine within a hull of the watercraft. The upper drive unit is movably joined with a lower drive unit, which includes a propeller shaft that rotates in response to rotation of the driveshaft, and an associated propeller. The lower drive unit is movable from a raised mode, in which it is adjacent the upper drive unit, to a lowered mode, in which it is a preselected distance from the upper drive unit, thereby lowering a thrust point produced by the propeller, all while the watercraft is moving through water and while the propeller is producing thrust. A related method and outdrive upper unit are also provided.
Owner:PLATINUM MARINE INC

Watercraft adjustable shaft spacing apparatus and related method of operation

An outdrive for a marine vessel, such as a watercraft having an inboard engine, is provided. The outdrive can include a standoff box joined with a drive unit having a driveshaft that rotates in response to rotation of an input shaft coupled to an engine within a hull of the watercraft. The drive unit includes a propeller shaft that rotates in response to rotation of the driveshaft, and an associated propeller. The drive unit is vertically movable from a raised mode to a lowered mode, in which the propeller shaft is a preselected distance from a bottom of the boat hull, thereby lowering a thrust point produced by the propeller, all while the watercraft is moving through water and while the propeller is producing thrust. A related method and standoff box are also provided.
Owner:PLATINUM MARINE INC

A water seepage structure and reconstruction method of an impermeable road

The invention discloses a water seepage structure of a road with a waterproof road surface and a transformation method, and belongs to the field of municipal engineering. The water seepage structure comprises a plurality of water seepage pipes with water seepage holes in the periphery, a water seepage ditch is arranged at one end of each water seepage pipe, filter nets are arranged on pipe openings and orifices of the water seepage pipes, the water seepage pipes are arranged below a road rammed earth layer, the water seepage ditches are arranged below a green belt or a sidewalk, the bottoms of the water seepage ditches are backfilled with stone or sand, the top layers of the water seepage ditches are provided with green belts or cement bricks, the water seepage ditches are communicated with the curb, overflowing openings are formed in the water seepage ditches, road water overflowing can be relieved by means of the water seepage structure and construction method, disaster caused by unsmooth road accumulated water is avoided, the road water seepage speed and water seepage total quantity are improved, the underground conservation is improved, the modification cost is lowered, and the building cost is saved.
Owner:海南路桥工程有限公司

Underflow energy dissipation structure for allowing flaring piers to extend to stilling basin

PendingCN109487763ASingle width flow reductionWater depth decreaseBarrages/weirsStilling basinEngineering
The invention provides an underflow energy dissipation structure for allowing flaring piers to extend to a stilling basin. The underflow energy dissipation structure comprises the stilling basin, themultiple flaring piers, multiple gate holes and flow diverting piers; the stilling basin is arranged on the downstream side of a gate pier; the multiple flaring piers and the multiple gate holes are arranged at the outlet end of the gate pier at intervals; the flow diverting piers are located in the stilling basin and directly face outlets of the gate holes, and the quantity of the flow divertingpiers is consistent with that of the gate holes; the upstream edges of the flow diverting piers and the tail ends of the flaring piers are located on the same horizontal line; the upstream starting width of the flow diverting piers is equal to the width of the outlets of the gate holes directly facing the flow diverting piersl; and the height of the flow diverting piers is 1/5-1/3 of the water depth of the outlets of the gate holes. According to the scheme, the flow diverting piers are arranged at the outlets of the gate holes, water flow drained through the gate holes is quickly and transversely diffused under the micro stirring and flow guiding effects of the flow diverting piers, water flow streams collide with one another to achieve energy dissipation, the energy dissipation pressure of the stilling basin is effectively reduced, therefore, the design size of the stilling basin can be decreased, and the engineering cost is reduced.
Owner:云南省水利水电勘测设计院

Floating and rope extending type aquaculture facility and method

The invention relates to an aquaculture facility applicable to open sea areas where waves are huge and flow is rapid as well as a method. The facility comprises culture containers, floating bodies, a hanging rope, a main rope, a seedling rope, weight stones, a cable, an anchor, a signal rope and signal drifts, wherein, the floating body is tied to the upper end of the culture container, and the lower end of the culture container is tied to the main rope through the hanging rope, so that the culture container is positioned above the main rope; the distance that the main rope and the culture containers are away from the sea floor can be adjusted by adjusting the lengths of the seedling rope and the cable ; the signal shifts float on the water surface and are connected with two ends of the main ropes through the signal rope; and when the facility is operated, the main rope is pulled out of the water surface through the signal rope, the culture containers are cast with bait and harvested one by one along the main rope, or the culture depth is regulated. The facility and the method have the advantages that the culture containers can be protected from the influences of wind and waves on sea water, damages to cultured organisms and the facility by bad weather are avoided, cultured organisms can be farmed in clean outer lakes where water layer is the most proper and water flow is unobstructed as well as open sea areas around islands, the culture containers suspend, the weight of the facility is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced. The facility is applicable to abalone culture and to culture of fixed type aquatic animals and plants (such as oyster and kelp) or aquatic animals and plants which have a certain attachment ability (such as sea cucumber).
Owner:王春忠

Watercraft adjustable shaft spacing apparatus and related method of operation

An outdrive for a marine vessel, such as a watercraft having an inboard engine, is provided. The outdrive can include a standoff box joined with a drive unit having a driveshaft that rotates in response to rotation of an input shaft coupled to an engine within a hull of the watercraft. The drive unit includes a propeller shaft that rotates in response to rotation of the driveshaft, and an associated propeller. The drive unit is vertically movable from a raised mode to a lowered mode, in which the propeller shaft is a preselected distance from a bottom of the boat hull, thereby lowering a thrust point produced by the propeller, all while the watercraft is moving through water and while the propeller is producing thrust. A related method and standoff box are also provided.
Owner:PLATINUM MARINE INC

Flow velocity measurement system based on sensor network

InactiveCN105628961AVelocity distribution displayThe measurement process complies withFluid speed measurementSignal generatorMechanics
The invention discloses a flow velocity measurement system based on a sensor network. The flow velocity measurement system comprises a data processing and analysis module, a sensor power supply, an interruption signal generator and a flow velocity sensor network formed by multiple flow velocity sensors. Artificial participation is basically not required in the whole process so that full-automatic measurement and display of flow velocity distribution in space range can be realized; the flow velocity sensors can be arranged in a cylindrical surface according to the actual requirements so that the measurement process is enabled to further meet the actual requirements; the flow velocity sensors are fixedly installed, and space coordinate points are uniquely determined so that flow velocity measurement is more accurate; and influence of water depth and altitude is greatly reduced, and flow velocity within large space range can be measured by the sensors fixed on a sensor installing bracket.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Watercraft adjustable shaft spacing apparatus and related method of operation

An outdrive for a marine vessel, such as a watercraft having an inboard engine, is provided. The outdrive can include a standoff box joined with a drive unit having a driveshaft that rotates in response to rotation of an input shaft coupled to an engine within a hull of the watercraft. The drive unit includes a propeller shaft that rotates in response to rotation of the driveshaft, and an associated propeller. The drive unit is vertically movable from a raised mode to a lowered mode, in which the propeller shaft is a preselected distance from a bottom of the boat hull, thereby lowering a thrust point produced by the propeller, all while the watercraft is moving through water and while the propeller is producing thrust. A related method and standoff box are also provided.
Owner:PLATINUM MARINE INC

Refueling water tank inside containment of nuclear power plant

The invention discloses an in-containment refueling water storage tank for a nuclear power station. The refueling water tank comprises an inner ring pool located between a reactor pit of the nuclear power station and a secondary shielding wall, and a bearing floor located at the upper part of the inner ring pool, wherein an inner ring water return hole is formed in the bearing floor; an inner ring detaining basket corresponding to the inner ring water return hole is arranged in the inner ring pool; an inner ring reflux buffer pool is arranged between the inner ring water return hole and the inner ring detaining basket; an annular space is formed between the secondary shielding wall and the containment vessel of the nuclear power station; an outer ring pool is arranged at the lower part of the floor of the annular space; the outer ring pool is communicated with the annular space through an outer ring water return hole; an outer ring detaining basket corresponding to the outer ring water return hole is arranged in the outer ring pool; and the outer ring pool is communicated with the inner ring pool through a channel. Compared with the prior art, the in-containment refueling water storage tank has the advantages that the outer ring pool is arranged in the refueling water tank with the built-in containment vessel for the nuclear power station, so that the volume of the refueling water tank with the built-in containment vessel can be significantly improved; the water depth is reduced and the shock resistance of a reactor building is improved.
Owner:中广核工程有限公司 +1

Channel water metering device and method

PendingCN109029597ARealize pipeline meteringSimple feeVolume/mass flow by electromagnetic flowmetersPipeflowEngineering
The invention discloses a channel water metering device and method. The device is arranged on an original channel, and is characterized by comprising a widening channel, wherein the widening channel is divided into three areas, namely, an intake water pool area, a water pipe laying area and an outlet water pool area; the water pipe laying area is composed of a row of pipelines which are sealed byconcrete; a non-full pipe electromagnetic flowmeter is arranged on one of the pipelines; and the total flow area of the pipelines in the water pipe laying area is larger than that of the original channel. Through adoption of the channel water metering device, pipeline metering of channels is realized. Through arrangement of multiple pipelines, the flow of water is not reduced, and the diameters ofthe pipelines can be reduced. Small instruments are easier to install and replace, so that the cost of instruments is lowered, and popularization is facilitated.
Owner:ZHEJIANG INST OF HYDRAULICS & ESTUARY

Watercraft adjustable shaft spacing apparatus and related method of operation

An outdrive for a marine vessel, such as a watercraft having an inboard engine, is provided. The outdrive can include a standoff box joined with a drive unit having a driveshaft that rotates in response to rotation of an input shaft coupled to an engine within a hull of the watercraft. The drive unit includes a propeller shaft that rotates in response to rotation of the driveshaft, and an associated propeller. The drive unit is vertically movable from a raised mode to a lowered mode, in which the propeller shaft is a preselected distance from a bottom of the boat hull, thereby lowering a thrust point produced by the propeller, all while the watercraft is moving through water and while the propeller is producing thrust. A related method and standoff box are also provided.
Owner:PLATINUM MARINE INC

Closure gap vertical closure flow intercepting method

The invention provides a closure gap vertical closure flow intercepting method which is characterized in that after a pre-entering stage, throwing materials falling from a dike head are flatly laid and stacked into a bottom protection stacking body in the range from the dike axis to a downstream slope toe of a transverse cofferdam through water flow driving force, the throwing materials mainly comprise materials with the equivalent sphere diameter D2, and the equivalent sphere diameter D2 is smaller than the equivalent sphere diameter D2; the starting flow velocity of the material is smaller than Va, the stopping flow velocity of the material is larger than Vb, Va is the water flow velocity at the falling position of the throwing material, Vb is the water flow velocity at the end position, close to the downstream, of the set transverse cofferdam, gamma s is the density of the material, gamma is the density of water, and K starting and K stopping are the starting coefficient and the stopping coefficient of the material respectively; g is gravitational acceleration.
Owner:POWERCHINA ZHONGNAN ENG

A kind of automobile passive safety auxiliary device and using method thereof

The invention discloses a vehicle passive safety auxiliary device and a use method thereof. The vehicle passive safety auxiliary device comprises a central unit, a vehicle-mounted bus network, an emergency button, a vehicle-mounted power supply, an interaction module and six intelligent gas bag boxes. The intelligent gas bag boxes are arranged on a vehicle and connected with the central unit. The vehicle-mounted bus network, the emergency button, the vehicle-mounted power supply and the interaction power supply are electrically connected with the central unit. Each intelligent gas bag box comprises a shell, wherein a first radio frequency module, a second self-contained power pack, a gas generator, a gas bag, a gas bag opening sensor, a water pressure sensor and a second processing module are arranged in the shell, the gas bag opening sensor is connected with the gas bag, and the first radio frequency module, the second self-contained power pack, the gas generator, the gas bag opening sensor, the water pressure sensor and the second processing module are electrically connected. The vehicle passive safety auxiliary device is strong in flexibility, convenient and rapid to install, replace and maintain and high in user-friendly degree, a passive safety concept is fused in the vehicle passive safety auxiliary device, and the vehicle passive safety auxiliary device has large application market in places nearby seas, lakes and rivers and places where heavy rainfall easily happens.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV

Apparatus for removing temporary hardness in water during tower type water fall

The invention discloses an apparatus for removing temporary hardness in water during tower type water fall. The apparatus is used for solving the problems that water having high temporary hardness generates precipitates, forms water scales and the like after being boiled. The apparatus is divided into three stages according to the difference of water purifying units, wherein each pipeline is formed by connecting with flanges; the apparatus is divided into an acid adding and mixing unit, a water fall carbon-removing unit and a water collecting unit. A chemical agent added in the acid adding and mixing unit is hydrochloric acid, the mixing is for a purpose of realizing sufficient mixing reaction of raw water and the chemical agent, and the acid adding and mixing unit has an effect of removing HCO<3-> from water; the water fall carbon-removing unit aims at removing CO2, which is dissolved in water, generated in the reaction of the acid adding and mixing unit; the water collecting unit has an effect of collecting treated water and adding a chemical agent (sodium hydroxide) to adjust pH value to a normal level. The apparatus is compact in connection of various functional units, simple in principle and convenient to mount and dismount, and has high scale removal rate against raw water having high temporary hardness, and the scale of the apparatus can be adjusted according to different requirements.
Owner:西安水务(集团)规划设计研究院有限公司 +1

Arc-shaped division type stilling pool

The invention discloses an arc-shaped division type stilling pool. The arc-shaped division type stilling pool sequentially comprises an initial section in which current drainage is designed in an inwards-shrinking arc shape, a stilling pool middle section designed by wavy side walls and a semicircular prominent bottom face and a stilling pool tail section designed by a rectangular slope surface. The arc-shaped division type stilling pool is used for hydropower station downstream energy dissipation, drained current energy can be remarkably reduced, the energy dissipation efficiency is improved,the engineering safety is guaranteed, and economic benefits are increased.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Auxiliary side scan sonar operation device

The invention relates to an auxiliary side-scan sonar operation device. The device comprises a floating boat main body, a lifting device, a driving device, an energy transducer and a land computer terminal. Through arrangement of the land computer terminal, a first antenna, a second antenna, and a third antenna, the staff at the land computer terminal can know the underwater environment of the underwater energy transducer in real time, avoids underwater obstacles, and avoids damages to the energy transducer, wherein the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna communicate with the land computer terminal. On the other hand, the land computer terminal can control the auxiliary side-scan sonar operation device through the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna in real time, therefore the sonar operation can be carried out through a remote control mode, thus the boat rent is lowered, the cost is reduced, and the problem of low accuracy of side-scan images caused by renting miniature boats is avoided.
Owner:SECOND INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY MNR

Watercraft adjustable shaft spacing apparatus and related method of operation

An outdrive for a marine vessel, such as a watercraft having an inboard engine, is provided. The outdrive can include a standoff box joined with a drive unit having a driveshaft that rotates in response to rotation of an input shaft coupled to an engine within a hull of the watercraft. The drive unit includes a propeller shaft that rotates in response to rotation of the driveshaft, and an associated propeller. The drive unit is vertically movable from a raised mode to a lowered mode, in which the propeller shaft is a preselected distance from a bottom of the boat hull, thereby lowering a thrust point produced by the propeller, all while the watercraft is moving through water and while the propeller is producing thrust. A related method and standoff box are also provided.
Owner:PLATINUM MARINE INC

Sewage treatment tank, sewage circulating treatment method and sewage circulating treatment system

The invention relates to a sewage treatment tank, a sewage circulating treatment method and a sewage circulating treatment system. The sewage treatment tank comprises a water purification vegetation area (2), and a solid particle filtering area (5) combined with the water purification vegetation area (2), wherein a water inlet (1) is formed in the upstream end of the water purification vegetationarea (2) in the length direction of the water purification vegetation area (2); a clear water area (3) and a microbial decomposition area (4) are arranged at the downstream end of the water purification vegetation area (2); and the water purification vegetation area (2), the clear water area (3) and the microbial decomposition area (4) communicate with one another in pairs. Particularly, the sewage treatment tank is provided with a water outlet (9), and a pressure pump (10) is used for guiding water to a pressure water tank (11); the pressure water tank (11) is used for guiding the water to water consumption equipment (12), and the water flows through a primary separation area (13) and flows into the sewage treatment tank; and the water flows to a membrane tank filtering area and then flows to the sewage treatment tank, so that the sewage circulating treatment method and the sewage circulating treatment system are formed. The oxygen content of the water can be increased.
Owner:湖南地球仓科技有限公司

A special-shaped anti-step rectification energy dissipation method and stilling pool

The invention discloses a deformed inverse step rectifying energy dissipation method and a stilling basin. A continuous inverse step tail on a bottom plate is adopted instead of the conventional tail body type, and water current is collided with inverse steps hierarchically, so that energy is dissipated hierarchically, water current collision, doping and a fluctuation flow state before drainage are enhanced, and collision energy dissipation is realized; a vertical drop is arranged at a front-end inlet; side walls on both sides are asymmetrically diffused towards a river heart side curved surface, and the edges of each step are arranged in a continuous L or saw-tooth form, thereby forming transverse and longitudinal three-dimensional deformed inverse step structures being lower at the inlets, higher at the outlets, lower on the river heart sides and higher on the near-bank sides, so that a hydraulic jump energy dissipation flow state is formed forcibly in the basin. Meanwhile, water current is fully diffused transversely and is guided towards the river heart side, so that the basis length can be shortened effectively, the energy dissipation rate is increased, the effects of dissipating energy and adjusting the flow speed distribution are achieve, water current discharged out of the basin returns into a groove smoothly, and downstream erosion is relieved. The deformed inverse step rectifying energy dissipation method and the stilling basin are suitable for a water flow state with low water head, large unit width flux (particularly greater than m<2> / s) and low Fr number (particularly Fr number is smaller than 2).
Owner:NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST +2
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