The invention discloses an efficient numerical control vehicle clamp and a clamp installation method. The clamp comprises a correction core shaft and a face plate, the face plate is provided with a mounting hole, a guide sleeve, two clamping mechanisms and two pressing mechanisms, wherein the clamping mechanisms are distributed in axis symmetry about the face plate, the pressing mechanisms are distributed in axis symmetry about the face plate, a correction plate is arranged above the face plate and is connected with the guide sleeve through a guide rod, the correction plate is provided with acorrection hole coaxial to the face plate, and the correction hole coincides with the correction core shaft; the clamping mechanisms comprise fixing blocks connected with the face plate, each fixing block is provided with a guide hole, the guide hole is internally provided with a movable block, protrusions are arranged at the two sides of the end, close to the core part of the face plate, of the movable block, a through hole is formed in the end, away from the core part of the face plate, of the movable block and is internally provided with a ball head, and a screw is connected to the ball head and penetrates through one side of the movable block and is connected with the fixing block through a supporting plate. A machining tool for an end cover vehicle has the advantages of being high inefficiency and high in surface machining quality.