76results about How to "Simple and cost-effective manner" patented technology

A cost-effective panoramic scanner provides for the three-dimensional detection of objects, and in particular for the detection of ear impressions. For this purpose, a pattern is projected onto an object to be detected via a projector that generates an object image via a camera, the object image containing images of markings that enable an unambiguous assignment of the position of the object with respect to the projector and the camera. Since an exact synchronization of the rotary movement of the object with the recording of the object images is not necessary by virtue of the markings, the precision of the mechanism used is relatively nonstringent.

The invention relates to a height-adjustable pedestal comprising a height adjustable pedestal platform, a spring device that provides a spring force according to a corresponding spring characteristic, and a lever mechanism that is interconnected between the spring device and the pedestal platform in such a way that the spring force is transferred by the lever mechanism to the pedestal platform in the form of a lifting force that counteracts the weight force of the pedestal platform, in order to facilitate the height-adjustment of the pedestal platform, wherein the lever mechanism is configured such that it at least partially compensates for a variation of the spring force that occurs according to the spring characteristics.

A method for sterile packaging of a plurality of containers is provided that includes: providing a carrier in which a plurality of receptacles are formed, the receptacles being formed by a closed bottom and a circumferential side wall, the upper ends of the receptacles, which are opposite to the respective bottom, are open and circumferential connecting webs are provided at the upper ends; placing the containers in the receptacles; providing a gas-impermeable protective foil; bonding the protective foil along the connecting webs with the upper surface of the carrier to package all the receptacles with the containers accommodated individually therein; and sterilizing the receptacles with the containers accommodated therein and / or the inner volumes of the containers by a gas flowing into the receptacles and / or into the inner volumes of the containers through at least one gas-permeable portion.

The invention relates to a height-adjustable pedestal for use in a vehicle including a height adjustable pedestal platform, a spring having a spring force according to a corresponding spring characteristic, and a lever mechanism that is interconnected between the spring and the pedestal platform in such a way that the spring force is transferred by the lever mechanism to the pedestal platform in the form of a lifting force that counteracts the weight force of the pedestal platform to facilitate the height-adjustment of the pedestal platform. In a further embodiment, the lever mechanism at least partially compensates for a variation of the spring force that occurs according to the spring characteristics.

A method for determining the speed of a starter for starting internal combustion engines. The starter speed may be ascertained in a particularly simple and cost-effective manner in that it is calculated from different electrical variables and is calibrated by comparison to the internal combustion engine speed.

An insert for a cylinder sleeve or a cylinder of an internal combustion engine is provided for narrowing the diameter of the cylinder sleeve or cylinder in the region of the upper dead center of a piston guided in the cylinder sleeve or cylinder. The insert is formed as an open, biased ring having a ring joint, which ring is held radially by means of its radial forces, which act outward, and axially by a recess in the cylinder sleeve or cylinder, in such a manner that the radial surface pressure is approximately the same on the circumference, whereby its ratio of ring wall thickness (d) to inside diameter (D) of the cylinder sleeve or the cylinder amounts to between 0.001 and 0.02.

A continuously variable transmission, provided with two adjustable pulleys, each pulley comprising a pair of mutually displaceable essentially frusto-conical pulley sheaves having a radial dimension provided on a pulley shaft, each sheave having a sheave face, whereby the sheave faces of a pulley are mutually oriented at a pulley angle, and with an endless flexible belt for transmitting torque comprising two lateral side faces, which are mutually oriented at a belt angle (alpha) such that the flexible belt tapers radially inwardly and which are intended for interacting with the sheave faces of a pulley under the influence of a clamping force to be exerted on the flexible belt by the sheaves. The belt angle is marginally, but notionally, larger than the pulley angle (beta) of at least one pulley for at least a substantial part of the radial dimension of the pulley sheaves.

The invention proposes a rotor for a two-stage electromagnetically operated friction disk clutch which comprises two electromagnets and armature means which can be brought into contact with the rotor and are composed of a magnetically permeable material. According to the invention, there is no axial web, or at least no substantial axial web, which projects into the electromagnetic region in a manner arranged in the friction clutch on the rotor, between a radially outer edge region and a radially inner center region on the rotor. The invention also proposes an electromagnetically operated friction disk clutch which has a rotor of this type.

The invention relates to a DC-DC voltage converter (1), having a transformer (2) having a primary winding (2a) and a secondary winding (2b, 2c) having a centre tap, an output inductor (3), which is connected to the centre tap and to a first output connection (9a), a synchronous rectifier circuit (4) having two synchronous rectifier switches (14a, 14b), each of which is connected to the terminal taps of the secondary winding (2b, 2c), and which are designed to produce a rectified output voltage on a second output connection (9b), and a snubber circuit (5) that is switched by means of the synchronous rectifier circuit (4). In this case, the snubber circuit has two diodes (16a, 16b), each of which is coupled to the terminal taps of the secondary winding (2b, 2c), a capacitor (6), which is coupled to the two diodes (16a, 16b) and which is designed to store resonant oscillation energy arising in the synchronous rectifier circuit (4), and a discharge circuit (7) comprising a series circuit containing a discharge switch (18) and a resistor (17), wherein the discharge circuit (7) is coupled between the first output connection (9a) and the capacitor and is designed to selectively feed back stored charge in the capacitor (6) to the first output connection (9a).

A screwless connection terminal with a contact element to which a conductor is to be electrically connected, the contact element comprising a connecting section and a contact surface, with a clamp spring by means of which the conductor is to be clamped to the contact surface of the contact element, wherein the clamp spring has a clamping leg, an abutting leg and a tensioning leg, wherein a clamp opening is formed in the clamping leg, through which clamp opening, the conductor is to be led, wherein the abutting leg of the clamp spring abuts on the contact element, and the tensioning leg of the clamp spring connects the abutting leg to the clamping leg, wherein the clamping leg further comprises a conductor clamp extension with a clamping face which is aligned substantially parallel to the contact surface of the contact element.

In a method of operating a remote control system and in such a system comprising an RF transmission and receiving system and an IR transmission device the sub-carrier information of the IR signal is transmitted in the RF signal in a signal separate from the envelope information of the IR signal which is contained in a envelope signal.

In a washing machine, a glass sheet arranged on a resting plane is washed and then dried by means of at least one upper drying blowing unit, which is arranged over the sheet, is movable from and to the resting plane, and is connected by means of a tube f variable length to a ventilating unit arranged either over or under the same resting plane.

A rack-and-pinion electro-steering system, e.g., for motor vehicles, has a rack extending in a housing, which is operatively connected to a thrust member / pinion pairing. At least one bearing between the rack and the housing is provided for guiding the rack. The bearing is arranged as a friction bearing. A construction of the bearing between the rack and the housing as a sliding bearing may be particularly suited for a reliable, durable and cost-effective guidance of the rack in the housing. In addition, for mounting the sliding bearings on the rack, a lock geometry is provided by which the sliding bearings may be locked after having been mounted on the rack. The lock geometry for example may be based on the lock geometry customary in sealing rings in automatic transmissions.

In order to keep the entire unit compact e.g. in a laser inscribing unit in spite of the laser beam impacting the card to be inscribed in an orthogonal manner a relatively large amount of beam deflections is necessary partially through mirrors that are fixated relative to one another. In order to minimize the assembly and adjustment complexity plural beam deflections are caused subsequent to one another through a prism element where the beam deflections are implemented through particular reflection surfaces. The prism element is received in a prism support which is configured to be pivoted and rotated in its entirety for assembly and adjustment purposes.

A screwless connection terminal with a contact element to which a conductor is to be electrically connected, the contact element comprising a connecting section and a contact surface, with a clamp spring by means of which the conductor is to be clamped to the contact surface of the contact element, wherein the clamp spring has a clamping leg, an abutting leg and a tensioning leg, wherein a clamp opening is formed in the clamping leg, through which clamp opening, the conductor is to be led, wherein the abutting leg of the clamp spring abuts on the contact element, and the tensioning leg of the clamp spring connects the abutting leg to the clamping leg, wherein the clamping leg further comprises a conductor clamp extension with a clamping face which is aligned substantially parallel to the contact surface of the contact element.

The invention relates to a method for detecting deviations of an object surface using a comparison between measured data of the surface and specified reference data. A surface description, at least portions of which are parametric, is generated as a target surface model using the specified reference data, and the comparison is carried out using the target surface model and the measured data. The invention likewise relates to a device for detecting deviations of an object surface using a comparison between measured data of the surface and specified reference data.

A method for retrofitting an existing steam turbine with a steam extraction facility is provided. The stem turbine has a plurality of pressure stages and is integrated into a fossil-fired steam power plant. A steam extraction line is connected to one pressure stage or between two pressure stages of the steam turbine, and a heating steam turbine is connected into the steam extraction line.

The invention proposes a rotor for a two-stage electromagnetically operated friction disk clutch which comprises two electromagnets and armature means which can be brought into contact with the rotor and are composed of a magnetically permeable material. According to the invention, there is no axial web, or at least no substantial axial web, which projects into the electromagnetic region in a manner arranged in the friction clutch on the rotor, between a radially outer edge region and a radially inner center region on the rotor. The invention also proposes an electromagnetically operated friction disk clutch which has a rotor of this type.

A method for the surface finishing of workpieces moves the workpiece, including rotating about at least one axis, relative to a bed of a granular grinding and / or polishing material. The workpiece is accelerated to different speeds of rotation in relation to the bed of the granular grinding / polishing material. The workpiece or a container containing the bed of granular grinding / polishing material to be accelerated in periodic cycles of at most 5 sec between speeds of rotation and a second speed of rotation and / or to be rotated during continual acceleration at continually different speeds of rotation. A device for carrying out the method, such as a drag- or dip-finishing machine, includes a control device to impose speed of rotation profiles of the aforementioned type on a rotary drive workpiece holders, on which the workpieces can be clamped, or on a container containing the bed of granular material during the operation.

A rotor segment of an electric machine may include a rotor shaft and a laminated core, which is arranged on the rotor shaft in such a way that a gap dimensioned sufficiently large in the radial direction for the passage of a cooling medium is produced between an outer surface of a hollow cylinder shell and an inner surface of the laminated core. The rotor segment may further include two pressure elements that are held on the rotor shaft in a stationary manner such that the pressure elements axially clamp the laminated core. Further, at least one of the pressure elements is designed as a holding segment allowing cooling medium to pass through.

A motor vehicle seat fitting includes a fitting top part with a ring gear (21) having internal toothing, a fitting bottom part with a gear wheel (4), having external toothing and which is in engagement with the ring gear, an eccentric arranged rotatably in a bore (7) of the bottom part running axially to the gear wheel, for rolling adjustment of the gear wheel relative to the hollow gear, and a drive shaft, which drives the eccentric and extends axially to the ring gear. A cam receptacle (17) is arranged on one of the gear wheel or the ring gear (21) and a stop cam (16), that engages in the cam receptacle, is arranged on the other of the gear wheel or ring gear, in a ring portion between the external toothing and the bore and on the ring gear in a zone which may overlap the ring portion.

A lubricant management system for a vehicle is provided. The lubricant management system includes a housing, a power transmitting component, and a valve. The housing defines a lubricant passage therethrough. The power transmitting component is rotatingly disposed in the housing. The valve is at least partially disposed in the lubricant passage and has a first position and a second position. The valve in the first position militates against a flow of lubricant from a first portion of the housing to a second portion of the housing and the valve in the second position facilitates the flow of lubricant from the first portion of the housing to the second portion of the housing. The lubricant management system varies an amount of lubricant used in a sump of the housing in a simple and cost effective manner.

A method for further processing of a glass tube semi-finished product includes: providing the glass tube semi-finished product, along with tube-specific data for the glass tube semi-finished product; reading the tube-specific data for the glass tube semi-finished product; and further processing of the glass tube semi-finished product including a step of thermal forming carried out at least in sections. At least one process parameter during the further processing of the glass tube semi-finished product including the step of thermal forming carried out at least in sections is controlled as a function of the tube-specific data for the glass tube semi-finished product. In this way, the further processing can be matched more efficiently to the particular characteristics of a glass tube semi-finished product to be processed or a particular subsection thereof, and the relevant characteristics of the particular glass tube semi-finished product do not need to be measured again.

The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for creating interactive virtual tours. In one embodiment, panoramic imaging systems characterized by a 360-degree lateral field of view and a vertical field of view that is usually less than 180 degrees are utilized and polynomial-based interpolation algorithms are used to correct distortions in the input panoramic images, video or rendered scenes, permitting the use of an arbitrary panoramic imaging system characterized by the ability to generate a seamless 360-degree panoramic view of the imaged scene in each single image frame. The input panoramic images, video or rendered scenes are used to create spherical environment maps that are packaged into completely immersive (giving the impression of being there) virtual tours that are rendered on a display device by a viewing engine that corrects perspective distortions in the spherical environment maps contained in the virtual tour packages and permits a plurality of viewers to view any portion of any of the panoramic scenes in the virtual tour package in a manner that is free from distortions. The present invention also discloses a control engine for representing the individual panoramic scenes contained in the virtual tour package in multi-dimensional space and / or time and for transmitting control signals to the viewing engine that cause the viewing engine to render any particular panoramic scene selected by the viewer and any view window on the selected panoramic scene desired by the viewer. Furthermore, the control engine communicates bi-directionally with the viewing engine and provides a means of indicating which particular panoramic scene is currently viewed by the viewing engine as well as a means of indicating what portion of the selected panoramic scene is currently displayed by the viewing engine.

The invention relates to a power output stage (1), in particular for a controller of an electrical machine (2) for a motor vehicle, comprising at least one control unit (8) and comprising at least four semiconductor switches (HS1, HS2, LS1, LS2) which can be individually actuated by the control unit (8) and which are connected to at least two half-bridges (4, 5) for operating the electrical machine (2) in order to form a bridge circuit (3), and are connected to a supply line (6) and an earth line (7) of the power output stage (1). Provision is made for the control unit (8) to have a controllable first pull-up apparatus (PU1) and a controllable first pull-down apparatus (PD1) for a first of the half-bridges (4) and a controllable second pull-up apparatus (PU2) and a controllable second pull-down apparatus (PD2) for a second of the half-bridges (5), the control unit (8) actuating the semiconductor switches (HS1, HS2, LS1, LS2) the pull-up apparatuses (PU1, PU2) and the pull-down apparatuses (PD1, PD2) in a short-circuit test mode in order to detect a short-circuit current.

Proposed is a device (10), a magnetic-field sensor, and an ammeter; a field distribution (50) of a first electric field being provided in a region (20) in such a manner, that the magnitude of the x component of the first electric field increases in the x direction.