The invention discloses a
signal extraction method. The
signal extraction method comprises the following steps: 1, synchronously storing to-be-processed signals; 2,
processing the to-be-processed signals:
processing the to-be-processed
signal f(t) by using
data processing equipment, wherein the process comprises the following steps: 201, performing signal sparse
decomposition based on an optimization
algorithm; 202, performing residual amount judgment: judging whether ||R<m>(t)||2 obtained after signal sparse
decomposition is less than epsilon or not, and if the ||R<m>(t)||2 is greater than orequal to epsilon, entering the step 203, otherwise, entering the step 204; 203, performing
best matching atom optimization; 204, performing
signal reconstruction. The method is simple in step, reasonable in design, convenient to implement and good in use effect; the
best matching atom is searched according to a signal sparse
decomposition method based on the optimization
algorithm, the
signal extraction precision is judged through residual amount judgment, and
best matching atom optimization is conducted according to the judgment result, so that the
signal extraction speed can be greatly increased and the
signal extraction precision can be effectively improved.