The invention relates to an automatic casting aluminum plate winding robot. The automatic casting aluminum plate winding robot comprises a supporting top plate and a winding device, sliding grooves are formed in the left and right ends of the bottom of the supporting top plate, and the winding device is mounted at the lower end of the middle portion of the supporting top plate. The winding devicecomprises a winding motor, moving mechanisms, a rotary roller, a rotary supporting seat, telescopic clamping blocks, a connecting clamping plate, a clamping plate push rod, a buckle mechanism, a winding wheel, a connecting wheel, a connecting rotary shaft, connecting clamping blocks and limiting branched chains. The moving mechanism each comprise moving connecting blocks, moving push rods, a moving connecting plate, a moving telescopic rod, a moving spring, a height slide object, a moving vertical plate, a moving electric sliding block and a moving supporting plate. The automatic casting aluminum plate winding robot can solve the problems that labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, aluminum plate winding is relatively cluttered, aluminum plate winding is not tight and an aluminum plate is difficult to take down from a winding rod after winding during existing casting aluminum plate winding.