The invention discloses a drinking water long-term storage water tank for a space station. The drinking water long-term storage water tank comprises a butterfly nut (1), a locking screw (2), a pin (3), an air port connector (4), bolts (5), a handle (6), an inner end cover (7), an inner end cover and outer end cover sealing O-shaped ring (8), an outer end cover (9), an outer end cover and shell sealing O-shaped ring (10), a shell (11), an inner bag (12), an air port connector sealing O-shaped ring (13), a steel wire barrel (14), a first liquid path disconnector (15), a second liquid path disconnector (19) and a liquid path disconnector sealing O-shaped ring (16). The shell and the outer end cover are made of metal. The inner bag (12) is made of nine-layer composite film. The water tank has the advantages that the water tank is simple in structure, capable of bearing high operation pressure, capable of being demounted, good in compatibility with water, high in air stopping performance, high in airtightness, reusable and long in service life, and has two internal medium extrusion manners.