This invention provides for combinations of 5 alpha 
reductase inhibitors and SERMs. These combinations are useful in: 1) preventing 
prostate carcinogenesis in a subject; 2) preventing the recurrence of, suppressing, inhibiting or reducing the incidence of 
prostate carcinogenesis in a subject; 3) treating a subject with 
prostate cancer; 4) suppressing, inhibiting or reducing the incidence of 
prostate cancer in a subject; 5) treating a subject with pre-malignant lesions of 
prostate cancer; 6) suppressing, inhibiting or reducing the incidence of pre-malignant lesions of 
prostate cancer in a subject; 7) reducing the incidence, inhibiting, suppressing, preventing and / or treating 
androgen-deprivation induced conditions in men suffering from prostate 
cancer, such as 
androgen-deprivation induced 
osteoporosis, bone fractures, loss of 
bone mineral density (BMD), hot flashes and / or 
gynecomastia; and 8) treating polycystic ovarian syndrome and reducing the incidence, inhibiting, suppressing, preventing and / or treating diabetes, cardiovascular 
disease, 
breast cancer and 
endometrial cancer in women suffering from polycystic ovarian syndrome.