The application discloses an amphibious unmanned aerial vehicle flow measurement navigation self-
adaptive planning adjustment
system and method, relates to the technical field of amphibious unmanned aerial vehicles and hydrological monitoring, and comprises a river environment
perception, initial flow measurement
route planning, real-time drifting state detection, obstacle danger level evaluation, dynamic path adjustment execution and flow measurement path splicing
verification module, and can be optionally provided with a calibration module. The
system calibrates the global orthographic image of the river channel collected by a visual camera, identifies obstacles to generate a
database for planning the initial flow measurement segmentation and path; the state of the floating boat and the flow parameters are detected in real time, the river channel is divided into grids, the grid danger level index is calculated, the floating boat drifting trajectory is predicted, and the high-
risk area entry index is obtained; when the index reaches the threshold, emergency take-off and path re-planning are triggered, the final trajectory is spliced, and the
data integrity is verified. The application realizes self-adaptive adjustment of the flow measurement path in a complex dynamic hydrological environment, guarantees
operation safety and continuous and accurate data, and improves the flow measurement efficiency and
automation level.