The invention belongs to the field of
copper alloys, and discloses a high-strength, high-
conductivity and high-
plasticity CuCoNiSi series
alloy of which the
conductivity is not lower than 50% IACS, the tensile strength is not lower than 700 MPa, and the product of strength and
ductility is not lower than 9.00 GPa.%. The invention also discloses a preparation method and application of the
alloy, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a CuCoNiSi
alloy ingot, and then sequentially carrying out homogenization treatment, hot rolling treatment,
solution treatment, first cold rolling treatment, first aging treatment, second cold rolling treatment, second aging treatment, third cold rolling treatment and third aging treatment. And the CuCoNiSi series alloy is obtained. Through cooperative control of microalloying component design and a multi-stage deformation-graded aging process, a stable multi-scale
precipitation structure is constructed in the Cu-Ni-Co-Si alloy, so that a nano-scale
precipitation phase, a micron-scale
precipitation phase and a deformation
substructure have a synergistic effect, the strength and the electric
conductivity are improved, and meanwhile, the
mechanical property of the Cu-Ni-Co-Si alloy is improved. And the problems of strain localization and early-stage fracture are effectively relieved, so that synergism and unification of high strength,
high conductivity and high
plasticity are realized.