The invention relates to a method for producing a high-efficiency biological peptide through enzymolysis and microbe fermentation, which comprises the following steps of: smashing a fermentation substrate, uniformly mixing, then adding water for material blending, and then cooking and sterilizing; when temperature is reduced to 50-55 DEG C, adding a proteolytic enzyme for hydrolyzation; after the hydrolyzation is finished, when the temperature is reduced to 28-35 DEG C, adding a mixed bacterium solution to the hydrolyzed fermentation substrate, uniformity stirring, and carrying out aerobic fermentation under the condition of constant temperature; and carrying out low-temperature drying on the fermented materials, and then smashing to obtain a high-efficiency biological peptide finished product. The fermentation substrate comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of high-protein bean pulp, 10-20 parts of glutamic acid bacterial protein and 30-40 parts of dephenolized cottonseed protein, and the components are smashed and screened through a 40-mesh screen and then uniformly mixed. The mixed bacterium solution is obtained by mixing the bacterium solutions of aspergillus niger, candida tropicalis, aspergillus oryzae and bacillus subtilis according to the proportion of 1:1:1:1, and the mixed bacterium solution is inoculated into the hydrolyzed fermentation substrate in 5%-10% by weight.