The invention relates to the technical field of
machining, and discloses a visual sense and force sense fused collaborative
robot tool self-adaptive
passivation method which comprises the steps that when it is detected that a collaborative
robot grabs a tool, three-dimensional feature information of the tool is extracted; obtaining the current contour of the wheel
brush, and calculating the abrasion loss; determining a target attitude and a target position; operating the joint
torque observer, and estimating the current
contact force between the
tail end of the
robot and the wheel
brush; moving to a target position in a target posture, and when the current
contact force reaches the initial
contact force, performing main movement along the edge line direction; if a force error exists between the current contact force and the target
passivation force, generating a dynamic compensation motion instruction by using a PID
algorithm, and planning the motion of the collaborative robot by combining the main motion and the compensation motion; according to the high-precision constant-force
passivation method,
machine vision and collaborative robot force
perception are combined, high-precision constant-force passivation is achieved, the efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.