389results about How to "Reduce heat transfer resistance" patented technology

The invention discloses a soaking plate comprising an evaporation plate, a condensation plate and a connecting plate. The evaporation plate directly faces the condensation plate. The connecting plateis used for connecting the evaporation plate with the condensation plate so as to form a closed cavity, and the closed cavity is filled with a working medium. The evaporation plate is provided with channels for conveying the working medium, and the channels are distributed in the circumferential direction of the evaporation plate and are divergent from the center to the edge of the evaporation plate. According to the soaking plate, the evaporation plate and the condensation plate are provided with bionic vein polygon micro-channel structures, the wall faces of the channels of the evaporation plate and the periphery of support columns are covered with lyophilic liquid sucking cores, thus the wall faces have lyophilic performance, capillary performance of the channel liquid sucking cores isimproved, and liquid sucking speed of the channel liquid sucking cores is increased. The wall faces of the channels of the evaporation plate and the periphery of the support columns are covered with lyophilic materials, liquid spreading is achieved progressively from the edge to the center of the condensation plate, the downward circulation speed of the working medium in main channels is increased, a working medium backflow path is shortened, working medium backflow speed is increased, and heat dissipation benefits are increased.

The invention relates to a fin type evaporator which comprises a fixed plate, single column or multiple columns of refrigerant coil pipes mounted on the fixed plate and a plurality of fins sheathed on the refrigerant coil pipes, wherein a groove is formed on each fin, a heater pipe clamp for defrosting is mounted in each groove, and each fin is provided with a hem for stably clamping a heater pipe along the edge of the groove. The invention further relates to a refrigerator using the evaporator. The fins of the evaporator are provided with the hems for clamping the heater pipes along the edges of the grooves, and the arrangement of the hems change the traditional line contact to the surface contact, thereby reducing the heat transfer resistance between the heater pipes and the fins, shortening the defrosting time, saving the defrosting energy consumption of the evaporator and mounting the heater pipes on the evaporator more firmly.

The invention relates to equipment for carrying out spray freezing and drying on inert particles, comprising a fluidizing system, an atomizing system, a freezing system and a heat exchange system, wherein the heat exchange system is connected to the fluidizing system by virtue of a gas pipeline. The invention also relates to a method for carrying out spray freezing and drying on the inert particles, comprising the following steps of: (1) adding an inert particle group; (2) introducing a refrigerant; (3) introducing low-temperature low-humidity fluidizing gas; (4) freezing and spray coating; (5) freezing and drying; and (6) separating powder. The equipment and process for carrying out spray freezing and drying on inert particles in the invention couple processes such as fluidizing, cold spray coating, drying and separating, thus atomizing, freezing, drying and separating can be completed in one equipment, enclosed action and continuous operation are realized, no pollution is produced to the environment, dried feed liquid foods and medicines can be dried into powder finished products in one step, and no secondary processing is required; and besides, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the manufacturing cost of equipment is reduced.

The invention provides a magnetic separation enhanced type electromagnetic thermal desorption method and device for remediating contaminated sites. The method is characterized in that ferromagnetic materials, such as reducing iron powder, are doped into contaminated soil in an ex-situ mixing and stirring manner, the contaminated soil spirally stirred is heated by using electromagnetism, and a thermal desorption heat transfer gasifying effect is improved through the in-situ electromagnetic eddy heating of the ferromagnetic materials; the reaction activity and oxidation reduction capability of the ferromagnetic materials are improved when the ferromagnetic materials produce heat; after thermal desorption is finished, the ferromagnetic materials of which the surfaces react and adsorb pollutants can be separated from the contaminated soil through magnetic separation, recycled and reutilized; and the continuous remediation of contaminated soil is realized. The device also can be used for the in-situ remediation of contaminated soil. After the ferromagnetic materials are added to the soil in situ through a ploughing stirring device, the soil is heated in situ by utilizing an electromagnetic induction coil to carry out excitation eddy heating in the contaminated soil, pollutants are desorbed, and at the same time, the reaction activity of the magnetic materials(for example, reducing iron powder) can be improved; and after reaction is finished, the iron powder can be separated from the contaminated soil through a magnetic separation technology. The device also can be placed in soil to realize in-situ oxidation reduction degradation. The method and device are suitable for the in-situ thermal desorption remediation of circumjacent large area of low-concentration contaminated soil.

The invention relates to a loop gravity-assisted heat pipe heat transfer device which mainly comprises an evaporator, a condenser, a steam pipe and a liquid pipe, wherein the evaporator is pipe-shaped, the evaporator is sealed and is filled with a working medium, an inlet of the steam pipe slightly extends into the top of the evaporator, and an outlet of the liquid pipe passes through the top of the evaporator and extends to the bottom of the evaporator; and an outlet of the steam pipe is communicated with the upper part of the condenser, and an inlet of the liquid pipe is communicated with the lower part of the condenser. The loop gravity-assisted heat pipe heat transfer device disclosed by the invention has excellent heat transfer performance and application expandability, can avoid installation difficulty, meets heat transfer requirements of vacuum tube heat collectors with any sizes and has the advantages of reliable structure and manufacturing process and lower cost.

A solar thermochemical processing system is disclosed. The system includes a first unit operation for receiving concentrated solar energy. Heat from the solar energy is used to drive the first unit operation. The first unit operation also receives a first set of reactants and produces a first set of products. A second unit operation receives the first set of products from the first unit operation and produces a second set of products. A third unit operation receives heat from the second unit operation to produce a portion of the first set of reactants.

The invention relates to a photovoltaic photo-thermal joint hydrogen production system. The photovoltaic photo-thermal joint hydrogen production system comprises a light condensing device, a spectroscopic device, a photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device, a heat transfer pipeline, a water tank, an electrolyzing device and a hydrogen-water separating device, wherein the photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device comprises a photovoltaic assembly, a heat collecting plate and a heat pipe; and the electrolyzing device comprises an electrolytic cell and an electrolytic water pipeline which forms a circulating loop with the electrolytic cell. The invention also provides a use method of the photovoltaic photo-thermal joint hydrogen production system. Compared with the prior art, the photovoltaic photo-thermal joint hydrogen production system has an advantage that the total utilization efficiency of solar energy is effectively improved. The heat pipe aims at effectively lowering the temperature of the photovoltaic assembly with the heat transfer effect in order to increase the electrolytic hydrogen production efficiency by 10-15 %; the electrolytic water exchanges heat with a hot water system so as to raise the temperature of the electrolytic water, and thus the electrolytic hydrogen production efficiency of the system can be increased by 5 to 7%. The total hydrogen production efficiency of the system can be increased by about 20%, and the thermal efficiency can be increased by above 60%.

The invention relates to a loop heat tube condenser applicable to arrangement in a circular ring-shaped chamber body. The condenser comprises a plurality of condensing tube components, circular arc-shaped steam headers and circular arc-shaped liquid headers; each condensing tube component comprises n condensing tubes, one straight steam header and one straight liquid header; the n condensing tubes are equal in length and are arranged in parallel; the straight steam headers communicate with one end of each of the n condensing tubes; the straight liquid headers communicate with the other end of each of the n condensing tubes; the condensing tube components are arranged around the horizontal axis of the circular ring-shaped chamber body so that all axes of the n condensing tubes in each condensing tube component point to the axis of the circular ring-shaped chamber body; the straight steam headers in the condensing tube components can communicate with one another through the circular arc-shaped steam headers; the straight liquid headers in the condensing tube components can communicate with one another through the circular arc-shaped liquid headers; the condenser has the advantages of reducing heat resistance, remarkably improving the heat exchange capability, being adaptive to arrangement in an upper space of a horizontal annular chamber, fully utilizing the space of a circular ring-shaped columnar chamber body and realizing high performance and compactness.

The invention discloses a high-performance condensation heat exchange tube based on a bionic structure. The high-performance condensation heat exchange tube based on the bionic structure is used for efficiently condensing water vapor or organic steam and removing the condensed fluid in time. The condensation heat exchange tube comprises a heat exchange tube base tube (1) with a hydrophobic micro-channel structure, a super-hydrophobic base (2) arranged on the surface of the heat exchange tube base tube (1), the hydrophobic micro-channel structure (4) distributed on the super-hydrophobic base (2) and a needle-shaped hydrophilic bionic structure (3) distributed on the hydrophobic micro-channel structure (4). According to the high-performance condensation heat exchange tube, the heat exchangetube base tube is treated by the spray drying technology based on the ultrasonic atomization, so that the surface performance of the material is effectively improved, the surface energy is reduced, and more stable bead-shaped condensate is formed on the surface of the heat exchange tube; and the hydrophobic micro-channels distributed on the condensation surface can guide the liquid beads moving tothe root of the needle-shaped hydrophilic bionic structure to be away in time so that the condensation circulation can be carried out smoothly.

This invention discloses a pulse thermotube radiator used in electronic cooling including a radiation base, radiation fins and a pulse thermotube, in which, the radiation fins are parallel- welded on the radiation base vertically, the pulse thermotube is a snake circuit formed by a bended capillary Cu tube to be welded, it is bended at the middle, the lower part is welded in the radiation base, the upper part passes through the through hole of the fins and welded together with the fins, when using, the central position of the radiation base is close to the electronic device, the pulse thermotube not only transfers heat from the center of the radiation base to circumference to turn the base to a warm uniform plate, but also transfers heat to its upper part and the radiation fins so as to increase the efficiency of fins.

The invention discloses a loop heat pipe-type cylindrical solar seawater desalination device. The device comprises a cylindrical multiple-effect distiller, a light collection groove and a loop heat pipe. An evaporating pipe of the loop heat pipe is used as a solar heat collecting pipe and a condenser pipe of the loop heat pipe is used as a distiller heating pipe so that characteristics of good heat transfer performance and high integral efficiency are obtained. A heating pipe, a heat-transfer pipe, a semi-circular groove and a nozzle unit are tightly arranged in a heat-insulation cylinder inner-cavity so that a pre-heating chamber, a distillation chamber, a seawater tank and a fresh water tank are formed and thus the distiller structure is very compact, can be processed easily and is suitable for standard production. The distiller has the characteristics of repeated use of vaporization latent heat, reinforcement of inner heat and mass transfer processes and improvement of an operation temperature. The heat transfer areas of the distillation chamber are increased from inside to outside so that a small heat transfer temperature difference is kept, the whole distiller effective number is improved and a concentration ratio and a water yield are further improved. The loop heat pipe-type cylindrical solar seawater desalination device is suitable for low-cost modularization production and can be widely used in the field of solar energy seawater desalination.

The invention discloses an elliptical tube H-shaped fin heat exchanger for waste heat recovery. The elliptical tube H-shaped fin heat exchanger comprises an elliptical heat exchange tube, a plurality of groups of H-shaped fins and a heat exchanger surface, wherein the H-shaped fins are sleeved on the surface of the heat exchange tube; the heat exchanger surface consists of non-uniform triangular small wings, which are elliptically arranged, on the surfaces of the H-shaped fins around the elliptical heat exchange tube. When dusty flue gas flows through the surfaces of the H-shaped fins, the small wings disturb the fluid to enhance the heat exchange on the tube wall and the downstream side, and meanwhile, the deposition of particles on the tube wall is reduced; the pressure drop can be reduced by the elliptical tube while the particle adhesion is reduced. A plurality of longitudinal vortexes are arranged in a non-uniform manner; at the front and rear edges of the wing, the size of the small wings and the windward attack angle are larger; on the middle parts of the H-shaped fins, the size of the small wings and the attack angle are smaller; by using the device, the heat exchange surface in different flow states can be enhanced respectively, the heat exchange of the fins are effectively enhanced, the pressure drop is reduced, and the deposition of dust particles in the flue gas on the heat exchange surface is reduced, so that the heat exchanger can operate efficiently for a long time in the dusty flue gas.

The present invention discloses a graphene electrical heating body preparation method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing electrical heating body slurry; (2) preparing silver electrode; (3) preparing an electric heating layer; and (4) preparing an encapsulated layer. The electrical heating body prepared by the graphene electrical heating body preparation method employs the graphene electrical heating slurry, and because the minimal current can activate a grapheme far-infrared electrothermal portion, the graphene electrical heating body preparation method only save 60% of energy compared with a traditional electrothermal mode, and therefore, the electric energy utilization rate is improved, the heat transfer resistance is small, and the chemical stability, the heat stability and the electrothermal conversion efficiency are high. The number of the printing silk screens, the number of times of printing sintering and the number of times of continuous printing are combined to realize the changing of the total resistance value of a fixed figure so as to reach an object restistance.

The phase change cold accumulator includes cold accumulator barrel with one set of heat exchange pipe with coolant, phase change cold accumulating material, upper liquid collecting chamber located in and communicated to the upper end of the heat exchange pipe, and lower liquid collecting chamber located in and communicated to the lower end of the heat exchange pipe. The cold accumulator barrel is provided with coolant inlet communicated with the lower liquid collecting chamber and coolant outlet communicated with the upper liquid collecting chamber, and the phase change cold accumulating material is sealed inside the cavity comprising the cold accumulator barrel, the heat exchange pipe, the upper end plate and the lower end plate. The present invention has small heat transfer resistance, small flow resistance, high cold accumulating and releasing efficiency, and homogeneous solidification and melting of the phase change cold accumulating material, and is suitable for various cooling air conditioners.

The invention discloses a pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger with lyophilic coatings. The pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger comprises an evaporating segment, a heat insulation segment and a condensation segment which are connected in sequence, and the evaporating segment, the heat insulation segment and the condensation segment are filled with heat exchange working media. The pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger is characterized in that the inner wall of the evaporating segment, the inner wall of the heat insulation segment and the inner wall of the condensation segment are coated with the lyophilic coatings corresponding to the heat exchange working media. The lyophilic coating is arranged on the inner wall of a pulsating heat pipe, the thickness and materials of the coatings correspond to the type of the working media injected into the pulsating heat pipe, and therefore the working media can be spread out on the surfaces of the materials well. Due to the lyophilic coatings, the heat exchange process of the liquid phase working media and the wall of the pipe is greatly enhanced, the heat transfer performance of the pulsating heat pipe can be effectively improved, the temperature difference of the evaporating segment and the condensation segment of the pulsating heat pipe is reduced, the work occasion of the pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger is further widened, and the pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger has very good application prospects.

The invention discloses an unsupported alternating curved tube dry type evaporator, which comprises a refrigerant inlet, a refrigerant outlet, a chilled water inlet, a chilled water outlet, a first end socket, a second end socket, a first tube sheet, a second tube sheet, a shell, a clapboard, heat exchange tubes and a bundling steel belt, wherein the heat exchange tubes are alternating curved tubes, and a ratio of the twist range and the equivalent diameter of each heat exchange tube is 6-12; the ratio of the short shaft and the long shaft of the cross section of the heat exchange tube 9 is 0.5-0.7; and the alternating curved heat exchange tubes are sequentially contacted with each other to be arranged, and are supported by self to form tube bundles depending on each contact point of the alternating curved tubes. The invention strengthens the turbulence degree of fluid in the tubes so that the fluid in the tubes can be fully mixed and the boundary layer is reduced, and strengthens the heat transfer. A shell side is not provided with baffles and can realize self supporting depending on the mutual contact of the alternating curved tubes, the fluid flows among the tubes are uniform, flow dead zones are eliminated, fouling deposit of the shell side is reduced, the heat transfer efficiency is improved, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and production cost is lowered.

The utility model discloses an ultrasonic freeze drying process, relating to the technical field of the freeze drying agent, mainly comprising that after the materials are dissolved in a suitable solvent, the material can be handled with the continuous ultrasonic assistance; under the vacuum freezing condition, the solvent are deeply frozen into solid state; the heat energy is continuously supplied, making the solvent in the materials sublimed into vapor state directly from the solid state; the drying process is completed after the vapor is pumped out by the vacuum system. The equipment of the utility model comprises a closed vessel, a cooling and heating system, a vacuum system, an ultrasonic device, and the relating heat insulation and sealing device. The ultrasonic freeze drying process is characterized in rapid drying speed, high production efficiency, and small labor intensity. The process and the equipment can be applied to the drying fields of the medicine, food, chemistry and other respects.

A rotating compressor low in exhaust oil content comprises a shell, a crankshaft, an upper end cover, a guide rail, a lower end cover, a cylinder, a swing rotor and a motor. The crankshaft comprises a main shaft, an eccentric wheel and an auxiliary shaft. The eccentric wheel is sleeved with the swing rotor. A gas inlet hole is formed in the cylinder. The swing rotor is provided with an exhaust hole. An axial gas way is formed in the center of the main shaft. An axial oil way is formed in the center of the auxiliary shaft. An exhaust cavity and an oil return groove are formed in the eccentric wheel. The exhaust cavity communicates with the axial gas way. One end of the oil return groove communicates with the exhaust cavity. The other end of the oil return groove communicates with an upper oil cavity jointly formed by the upper end cover, the swing rotor and the crankshaft. According to the compressor, compressed gas enters the exhaust cavity through the exhaust hole, and oil and gas separation is performed under the effect of the centrifugal force. Separated lubricating oil returns to an oil pond in the shell, and separated gas enters the shell through the axial gas way and then is discharged. The compressor is high in system energy efficiency and good in reliability and speed changing characteristic.

The invention provides an electromagnetic thermal desorption device used for remediating contaminated sites. Contaminated soil is heated, stirred and conveyed in a ferromagnetic material stirring device and a tank body through electromagnetism. Through heating the contaminated soil in the device, the thermal desorption heat transfer property and the organic pollutant separating effect are improved. The electromagnetic thermal desorption device comprises a material conveying device, an electromagnetic heating device and an exhaust gas treating and purifying device, wherein the electromagnetic heating device comprises an excitation controller, a heating coil, a thermal insulating material, a heating and conveying device, a temperature probe, a circulating water cooler and the like; and the exhaust gas treating and purifying device comprises an exhaust gas collecting pipe, a dust precipitator, a condenser, a collector, a catalytic oxidation device and the like. For heavy metal, low-melting-point glass powder and natural mirabilite powder are added, glassy substances are formed after temperature is raised through heating, the glassy substances solidify, and heavy metal pollutants are eliminated. The electromagnetic thermal desorption device has the characteristics of high heating speed, high heat transfer effect and small exhaust gas output. The size of a system is small, a moving treatment platform can be integrated, and integral transporting in-situ operation is realized.

The invention aims to provide an active control type fully-immersed liquid-cooled power battery thermal management system. A compressor, a condenser, a refrigeration electromagnetic valve, an expansion valve and an evaporator are connected in series to form a compressor unit main refrigeration unit; a manual valve and a liquid spraying electromagnetic valve are led out from a pipeline in front of the refrigeration electromagnetic valve to form a spraying branch; a thermal manual valve and a thermal electromagnetic valve are led out from a pipeline between the compressor and the condenser to the evaporator to form a thermal bypass branch; and a first three-way reversing valve and a second three-way reversing valve are connected with a plate heat exchanger and the evaporator and are connected in parallel to form a plate heat exchanger auxiliary cooling unit, the first three-way reversing valve is connected with a drying filter and the manual valve to a cooling liquid tank, and the second three-way reversing valve is connected with an electronic circulating pump, a temperature sensor and a flow sensor to the cooling liquid tank. The direct contact type fully-immersed liquid-cooled mode is adopted, the heat loss in the heat exchange process of the whole heat management system can be greatly reduced and improved, the heat exchange resistance of the system is reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.