The invention discloses a building engineering cost assessment management system based on big data analysis. The system comprises a graph acquisition module, a storage database, a model construction module, an information processing server, a component analysis module, a quality assessment module, a display module and a report module; and is characterized in that the graph acquisition module is in signal connection with a size measurement module; the graph acquisition module scans a construction engineering design drawing and inputs the construction engineering design drawing into the system, the size measurement module is mainly used for measuring the size of the input construction engineering design drawing and is in signal connection with the model construction module, the model building module begins to carry out model building on the measured and marked building design drawing, the model building module is in signal connection with the storage database, the storage database is used for storing and backing up model data, and the information processing server processes and classifies design model framework information of building engineering. The system is high in principle structure and operation efficiency.