The invention relates to the technical field of reconfigurable circuits and systems, and discloses a dynamic reconfigurable 
system adaptable to a plurality of 
dataflow computation 
modes and an operating method. The dynamic reconfigurable 
system comprises an embedded 
microprocessor, a configuration controller, a multi-port 
memory controller and a plurality of reconfigurable 
processing units. A 
dataflow communication interface and a control interface, which can be separated, are adopted for each reconfigurable 
processing unit, so that the embedded 
microprocessor can be used for dynamically configuring the functions and 
interconnection structure of each reconfigurable 
processing unit to be adapted to the 
dataflow computation 
modes. Compared with the conventional 
system with a 
bus and a fast simplex link (FSL) structure, the system has the advantages that the resource 
reconfigurability of a 
field programmable gate array (FPGA) is fully utilized, and functions and structures, which are matched with the 
dataflow computation modes, are configured during operation to improve a 
communication bandwidth and the processing performance of dataflow driving application; and moreover, the system is high in structural adaptability and expansibility, and the invention is significant for a dataflow processing-oriented dynamic reconfigurable system.