The invention relates to a constant
temperature control method and device for an optical
crystal and a
laser, and the control method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting the temperatures of at least two different positions of the optical
crystal in real time, so as to obtain at least two actually measured temperature values reflecting the internal
thermal state of the
crystal; s2, acquiring at least one external disturbance parameter influencing the temperature of the optical crystal in real time; s3, based on the at least two actually measured temperature values, the external disturbance parameters and a preset target temperature, a control quantity is calculated through a compound
control algorithm; and S4, according to the control quantity, driving a bidirectional
temperature control actuator with heating and active
refrigeration capabilities to adjust the temperature of the optical crystal. By constructing a double-point feedback-multi-mode feed-forward-bidirectional execution composite control architecture, the internal thermal gradient of the crystal is sensed in real time by utilizing double-point
temperature measurement; various thermal disturbances are accurately counteracted in combination with feedforward compensation of
laser power and environment temperature, and an
actuator for active heating and rapid
semiconductor refrigeration is integrated to realize
millisecond-level bidirectional
temperature control, so that the crystal steady-state temperature control precision is improved to + / -0.01 DEG C, the temperature stabilization time is remarkably shortened when the
laser power suddenly changes, the anti-disturbance capability of the
system is enhanced, and the service life of the
system is prolonged. The crystal can keep
extreme temperature stability for a long time under various working conditions, and finally the performance of the optical crystal and the long-term stability of the output power of a laser are greatly improved.