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165 results about "FOXP3" patented technology

FOXP3 (forkhead box P3), also known as scurfin, is a protein involved in immune system responses. A member of the FOX protein family, FOXP3 appears to function as a master regulator of the regulatory pathway in the development and function of regulatory T cells. Regulatory T cells generally turn the immune response down. In cancer, an excess of regulatory T cell activity can prevent the immune system from destroying cancer cells. In autoimmune disease, a deficiency of regulatory T cell activity can allow other autoimmune cells to attack the body's own tissues.

Methods and compositions to enhance vaccine efficacy by reprogramming regulatory t cells

The immunoregulatory enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is expressed by a subset of murine plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) in tumor-draining LNs, where it can potently activate Foxp3 regulatory T cells (Tregs). We now show that IDO functions as a molecular switch in tumor-draining LNs, maintaining Tregs in their normal suppressive phenotype when IDO was active, but allowing inflammation-induced conversion of Tregs to a polyfunctional T-helper phenotype similar to proinflammatory TH17 cells when IDO was blocked. In vitro, conversion of Tregs to the TH17-like phenotype was driven by antigen-activated effector T cells, and required IL-6 produced by activated pDCs. IDO regulated this conversion by dominantly suppressing production of IL-6 in pDCs, in a GCN2-kinase dependent fashion. In vivo, using a model of established B16 melanoma, the combination of an IDO-inhibitor drug plus anti-tumor vaccine caused upregulation of IL-6 in pDCs and in situ conversion of a majority of Tregs to the TH17 phenotype, with marked enhancement of CD8+ T cell activation and anti-tumor efficacy. Thus, Tregs in tumor-draining LNs can be actively re-programmed in vitro and in vivo into T-helper cells, without the need for physical depletion, and IDO serves as a key regulator of this critical conversion.
Owner:GEORGIA HEALTH SCI UNIV RES INST

Epigenetic modification of the loci for CAMTA1 and/or FOXP3 as a marker for cancer treatment

The present invention relates to a method, in particular an in vitro method, for pan-cancer diagnostics, comprising identifying the amount and/or proportion of stable regulatory T cells in a patient suspected of having cancer through analyzing the methylation status of at least one CpG position in the gene foxp3 and/or the gene camta1 or orthologous or paralogous genes thereof, wherein an increased amount and/or proportion of stable regulatory T cells in said patient is indicative for an unspecific cancerous disease. In a second aspect thereof, the present invention relates to a method for diagnosing the survival of a cancer patient, comprising identifying the amount and/or proportion of stable regulatory T cells in said cancer patient through analyzing the methylation status of at least one CpG position in the gene foxp3 and/or the gene camta1 or orthologous or paralogous genes thereof, wherein a demethylation in the gene foxp3 and/or the gene camta1 or orthologous or paralogous genes thereof, is indicative of a stable regulatory T cell, and wherein an increased amount and/or proportion of stable regulatory T cells in said cancer patient is indicative for a shorter survival for said cancer patient. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an improved treatment of cancers based on the inventive methods, and a kit for performing the above methods as well as respective uses.
Owner:PRECISION FOR MEDICINE GMBH

Polygene transfection tumor cell strain and fusion vaccine thereof, as well as preparation methods

InactiveCN104099297AEnhanced anti-pancreatic cancer immune effectPresentation is validGenetic material ingredientsAntibody medical ingredientsDendritic cellT lymphocyte
The invention discloses a polygene transfection tumor cell strain and a fusion vaccine thereof, as well as preparation methods. The cell strain comprises an Foxp3 gene and an A20 gene, and adopts the pancreatic cancer tumor cell line DSL6A / C1 of a rat as a transfection cell. The preparation methods of thepolygene transfection tumor cell strain and the fusion vaccine comprise the following steps: modifying the fusion vaccine of DSL6A / C1 cell and a dendritic cell of Treg by building over-expression Foxp3 and A20miRNA, so as to obtain a novel tumor vaccine which not only has a DC special function but also can express tumor antigen; adopting the fusion vaccine of the tumor cell and the dendritic cell which are modified through co-transfection of Foxp3-A20 to further enhance the anti-pancreatic cancer immunity effect. The fusion vaccine has not only a complete tumor antigen, but also the characteristic of an antigen presenting cell, and can effectively present an tumor antigen to a T lymphocyte, thereby stimulating an organism to generate a specific anti-tumor immunity response, being a new direction of tumor immunological therapy, providing a new method for curing tumor patients, and having a potential application value.
Owner:AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF NANTONG UNIV
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