The invention relates to an electrical variable adjustment monitoring method and
system for a distribution box, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the current,
voltage,
power factor and other core electrical variables of each distribution box in a region in real time, triggering an abnormal mark through dynamic
gradient analysis, and recording time-space information; performing space-
time correlation analysis based on the power distribution network
topological graph, calculating an abnormal time
concentration ratio and a
spatial distribution density, and generating a correlation circle; determining a fault type (a local problem or an overall
power grid problem) according to the characteristics of the associated circles, the number of
branch lines and the change of electrical variables, and matching a corresponding
processing scheme; and continuously monitoring a fault
processing result, and generating a repair report until the
system is stable. The
system comprises a core electric variable real-time acquisition module, a power distribution network
topological graph analysis module, a fault type judgment module and a fault
processing monitoring module. According to the method, the
anomaly detection accuracy and the fault processing efficiency are improved, and reliable operation of the power distribution network is guaranteed.