The invention relates to a detection method of 
selenium forms in plants. The method comprises the steps of: 1, previous preparation of detection: determining instruments and reagents for detection; 2, establishing 
high performance liquid chromatography and 
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, that is, HPLC-ICP-MS hyphenated techniques; 3, establishing chromatograms of five 
selenium form standard solutions; 4, pretreatment of 
plant samples and extraction and detection of 
selenium forms: cleaning 
plant materials to be detected with 
ultrapure water, carrying out 
freeze drying, smashing and filtering, measuring the 
water content, sealing, placing and storing at 4 DEG C for standby; or performing ultrasonic extraction at 37 DEG C for 30 minutes by 
enzyme immediately, taking supernatant after centrifugalization, detecting the selenium forms according to the HPLC-ICP-MS hyphenated techniques, and calculating the content of selenium forms in plants according to peak areas corresponding to the selenium forms in the samples shown in collected maps. According to the method for detecting the selenium forms in plants, forms are separated completely, pretreatment of samples is simple, convenient and rapid, the moving phase is single in component and simple to prepare, the 
repeatability and the precision are good, and the 
quantitative result is accurate and reliable.