The invention discloses a colored spun yarn coloring machine capable of preventing fibers from length contraction due to water absorption. The colored spun yarn coloring machine capable of preventingthe fibers from length contraction due to water absorption structurally comprises yarns, a pay-off device, a machine body, a driving device, a take-up device, a support frame and a shock absorption support, wherein the bottom of the machine body is mechanically connected with the support frame; and the pay-off device is mounted on one side of the machine body. Compared with the prior art, the colored spun yarn coloring machine capable of preventing the fibers from length contraction due to water absorption has the beneficial effects that the colored spun yarn coloring machine is provided witha plurality of stations, a plurality of single yarns can be colored at the same time, the coloring time is short, the speed is high, a whole roll is prevented from being dipped and dyed, the coloringis uniform, pay-off dyeing and the coloring take-up are synchronous to apply certain tension to the yarns, the fibers are effectively prevented from length contraction due to water absorption, the effective diameter is prevented from being increased, the dyeing time is greatly shortened, the yarns expanded after coloring can be squeezed, extra dye is further squeezed out, the yarn dyeing concentration is effectively prevented from being too high, and dyestuff is saved.