The invention discloses an
engineering field three-dimensional reconstruction physical
scale estimation method with reference to a standard component, and belongs to the technical field of building
engineering digitization, three-dimensional reconstruction and intelligent construction, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a three-dimensional reconstruction physical
scale estimation platform; a multi-view
image sequence containing a standard component is collected, a scale-free three-dimensional
point cloud and a camera
pose are obtained through structure self-
motion reconstruction SfM and multi-view
stereo matching MVS reconstruction, a
point cloud subset of the standard component is detected and positioned, a reconstruction
scale size is obtained through geometric fitting, a scale factor is calculated in combination with a real physical size, and a three-dimensional
point cloud is obtained. And carrying out global scaling on the scale-
free model to finally obtain a real physical scale three-dimensional model. The method is suitable for various
image acquisition devices and construction scenes, the scale
recovery precision reaches the
millimeter-to-
centimeter level, the robustness is high, and the method can be widely applied to
engineering measurement, BIM model alignment, digital twinning construction and other scenes and has remarkable engineering application value.