The invention discloses a mouth prop facilitating oral cavity observation, and belongs to the field of medical instruments. According to the technical scheme, the mouth prop utilizes a length-adjustable telescopic part and an angle-adjustable connecting rod part, so that the length and the width of the mouth prop, namely the opening size, can be conveniently adjusted, the applicability is good, lip and cheek soft tissues can be effectively separated, the boundary of gingiva and mucous membrane tissues can be clearly displayed on a CT or cone beam CT image, the thickness of gingiva and mucous membrane tissues can be measured, information provided by preoperative images is increased, preoperative evaluation and treatment of doctors are facilitated, a tongue fixing frame is detachably mountedinside, tongue soft tissues can be effectively separated, and soft tissue mucous membranes in the oral cavity can be effectively observed. The telescopic part adopts two different structures, the opening size of the mouth prop can be conveniently adjusted, and the mouth prop is simple in structure and convenient and fast to use.