The application discloses a soft bionic hand and a
robot, the bionic hand comprising a bionic skeleton
system, comprising a plurality of sequentially movably connected skeleton members, forming a multi-joint motion chain from a bionic
forearm, through a bionic
wrist, to a bionic finger end; a plurality of independent flexible driving units, constituting a flexible driving unit array, comprising a first group of flexible driving units for simulating intrinsic
muscles of the hand and a second group of flexible driving units for simulating extrinsic
muscles of the hand; a bionic
tendon transmission system, comprising a plurality of bionic tendons, transmitting driving force of the flexible driving units to each joint in the multi-joint motion chain; a bionic
tendon sheath and a
pulley system for constraining and guiding a motion path of the bionic tendons;
muscle-level bionic partition driving is realized,
weight distribution of the hand is optimized, friction is reduced through the bionic
tendon sheath and
pulley system, and tendon
bowstring-like collapse is prevented, so that motion
bionics of the bionic hand, wearing comfort and transmission efficiency are improved, and operation is closer to flexibility and coordination of a natural human hand.