A method of treatment for treating, at least partly preventing, inhibiting or reducing tissue deterioration, injury or damage due to a 
periodontal disease or 
disease of 
oral mucosa, or for restoring tissue adversely affected by the 
disease, in a subject, and / or for downregulating NF-kappaB or suppressing NF-kappaB mediated action in a body, organ, tissue or 
cell, includes administering to a subject, body, organ, tissue or 
cell an effective amount of a composition including 
a peptide agent including at least one of 
Thymosin beta 4 (Tβ4), an isoform of Tβ4, an N-terminal fragment of Tβ4, a C-terminal fragment of Tβ4, Tβ4 
sulfoxide, an LKKTET 
peptide or conservative variant thereof, an LKKTNT 
peptide or conservative variant thereof, a KLKKTET 
peptide or conservative variant thereof, an LKKTETQ peptide or conservative variant thereof, Tβ4ala, Tβ9, Tβ10, Tβ11, Tβ12, Tβ13, Tβ14, Tβ15, 
gelsolin, 
vitamin D 
binding protein (DBP), profilin, cofilin, depactin, DnaseI, vilin, fragmin, severin, capping 
protein, β-actinin, acumentin, an 
actin-sequestering peptide, an 
actin binding peptide, an 
actin-mobilizing peptide, an actin 
polymerization-modulating peptide, or a stimulating agent that stimulates production of an effective amount of the peptide agent in the subject, body, organ, tissue or 
cell.